“…Universalism and benevolence were presented as self-transcendence, self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, openness to change, achievement and power as self-enhancement and security tradition and conformity as conservation [ 40 , 41 ]. Within the context of growing one’s own food and being engaged with horticulture, the relationship between higher ordered groups and these individual values is clearly reflected in their motivation to grow food in either community or home gardens [ 16 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ]. Gardeners indicated that ecological concerns, food security, food control and the need for engagement with food production were vital; these four factors were also supported by a desire amongst gardeners to participate in a community and the physical and mental health benefits that resulted from simply being in the garden [ 11 , 16 ].…”