This review synthesizes the literature base evaluating the effects of behavior analytic interventions delivered via augmented reality (AR) technology for individuals with autism. We also conducted a quality review. We identi ed 14 studies with a majority of the studies (n = 11; 79%) utilizing single-case research design. Of the 14 studies, three met the quality criteria to be classi ed as "strong" and can offer evidence on the integration of AR technology into the practice of behavior analysis. All three studies taught a functional skill (i.e., tooth brushing and navigation). The remaining studies focused on skill acquisition with zero studies utilizing AR within the context of behavior assessment or behavior reduction interventions. This literature base is emerging with additional research required.
Full TextApplied Behavior Analysis (ABA) as a practice is de ned as the systematic application of behavior analytic principles to improve socially important behaviors (Baer et al., 1968;1987). ABA-based interventions can target a range of skill sets including social communication, functional skills, and early interventions (e.g., naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions). Individuals with autism are often candidates for behavior analytic interventions to address their individual needs. Although ABA is not a practice speci c to autism (Dillenberger & Keenan, 2009; Sigafoos & Schlosser, 2008), ABA-based interventions have been categorized as an empirically effective method for addressing individual needs of people with autism (Leef et al., 2021). There is a substantial body of literature related to ABA-based interventions for individuals with autism that utilize methods informed by ABA (e.g., prompting,reinforcement, task analysis), which have been classi ed as an evidence-based practices (Steinbrenner et al., 2020; Wong et al., 2015).As the need for ABA-based services has continued to grow, the use of technology to support individuals with autism has also been an increasing trend. In particular, there has been continual development of new technologies that are often implemented as components within ABA-based individualized treatment programs. Along this line of progression, technology-aided instruction and intervention (TAII) are often utilized as a treatment component within the context of an individualized treatment plans (Barton et al., 2017). TAII is a broad term used to account for the use of technology-based interventions for individuals with autism and was classi ed as an evidence-based practice in 2014 (Steinbrenner et al., 2020; Wong et al., 2015). Within this category, there are many technologies included, such as computer-based instruction, video-based instruction, and more recently virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) platforms, some of which have been incorporated to ABA-based interventions. To date, the current trend in TAII involves the use of advanced technology that provides more immersion and interactivity, such VR and AR (Thai & Nathan-Roberts, 2018).Both AR and VR require rea...