Evaluate Accessibility and Usability Issues of Particular China and Pakistan Government Websites

Bilal, Muhammad; Yu, Zhi; Song, Shuyi; Wang, Can

doi:10.1109/icaibd.2019.8836990

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…It was reported that the number of government websites was 84,094 in 2015 when the survey data we used were collected, which included more than 2998 provincial websites [ 70 ]. Consistent with some prior studies, a proportion of provincial governments could not be accessed in third-party testing [ 71 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Regional Regulations and Public Safety Perceptions of Quality-of-Life Issues: Empirical Study on Food Safety in China

2020

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In many developing countries, the public is shifting its focus from economic growth to quality-of-life issues. As a result, there is extensive demand for better public administration of quality-of-life issues, ranging from air pollution to food safety problems, that threaten ordinary peoples’ health and daily lives. This article analyzes the determinants of public perceptions of food safety and the administrative effects of regional governance in different provinces with nationwide survey data. A two-level hierarchical linear regression model (HLM) with provincial factors as background-level variables and demographic factors as individual-level variables was developed to measure the influence of these factors on public perceptions of food safety. The results showed that female, young, and well-educated urban residents perceived greater risks to food safety than other groups. Administrative fiscal expenditures and local normative documents in different provinces did not have significant effects on public perceptions of food safety. However, food safety inspections weakened public perceptions of food safety. We thereby suggest that provincial governments invest in more efficient food safety projects and enhance the publicity of normative documents in popular media.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Regional Regulations and Public Safety Perceptions of Quality-of-Life Issues: Empirical Study on Food Safety in China

2020

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“…They saw that according to the web performance evaluation results of GTmetrix and Web Page Analyser, all educational websites have weak performance scores. Bilal et al (2019), evaluated the performance of the top 60 government websites of China and Pakistan according to accessibility and usability issues. They specified seven criteria of websites and analysed these criteria by using automated testing tools.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to the expert opinion, determined criteria were used in the literature for website performance measurement. For instance, page size (Nacar and Ozdemir, 2021;Bilal et al, 2019), onload time, speed index (Stringam and Gerdes, 2019;Hossain et al, 2021), first contentful paint, largest contentful paint, total blocking time (Hossain et al, 2021) and performance score (Al-Sakran and Alsudairi, 2021; Belinda et al, 2021). The criteria utilized in this study and their descriptions are shown in Table 1.…”

Section: Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Website Performance Evaluation by Grey Relational Analysis: A Research on Companies in BIST Technology and Informatics Index

Başeğmez¹,

Özdemir²

2023

acin

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Since websites are the visible face of companies, they are a significant determinant of how customers perceive interactions. Websites give the first impression of ensuring customer satisfaction and meeting expectations. Therefore, a quality website will provide competitive advantages. In this study, the website performance of 27 businesses in the BIST Technology and Informatics Index was evaluated, and 24 websites were analysed because the websites of three companies gave analysis errors. Website performance was measured by Page Size (Mb), Onload Time (s), First contentful paint (ms), Performance Score (%), Largest Contentful Paint (ms), Total Blocking Time (ms) and Speed Index (ms) criteria. The performance evaluation criteria of the websites were determined based on the literature and expert opinion. The data of the websites were obtained from GTmetrix automated test tool and analysed by using the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) method. As a result of the analysis, companies' websites were ranked according to their performance score. Accordingly, Alcatel-Lucent, Plastik Kart, Escort, Smartiks, and Papilon have the highest website performance scores and are in the top five. Aselsan, Index, Datagate, Despec and Mia Teknoloji have the lowest performance scores.

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“…Sonuçlara göre dört ülkenin çok az sayıda bakanlık web sitesi erişilebilirlik konusunda AA uygunluk düzeyine ulaştığı gözlenmiştir. Yine hükümet web sitelerinin tartışıldığı başka bir çalışmada Bilal ve diğerleri [16] [20]. Otuz beş kullanıcı ile gerçekleştirilen değerlendirmenin sonuçlarına göre, web sitesinin daha iyi kullanılabilirlik için verimlili k, etkinlik ve öğrenilebilirlik açısından iyileştirilmes i gerektiği fark edilmiştir.…”

Section: Web Erişilebilirliği (Web Accessibility)unclassified

“…GTmetrix performans puanı, altı adet metrik değerine göre A ve F aralığında bir performans notu oluşturur. GTmet ri x aracı birçok farklı çalışmada [16,21,44] kullanılabilir li k değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Son olarak, aday öğrenci web sayfalarının güvenlik değerlendirilmes i SUCURI [45] çevrimiçi test aracı yardımıyla yapıldı.…”

Section: Yöntem (Metho D)unclassified

Evaluating The Accessibility, Usability, and Security of Turkish Universities’ Prospective Student Web Pages

Macakoğlu

Peker

Medeni

et al. 2022

Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi

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Üniversitelerin aday öğrenci web sayfaları sosyal ve akademik anlamda paydaşlarına bilgi sağlama konusunda önemli bir iletişim kaynağıdır, bu sebeple bu sayfaların kullanımının kolay, güvenli ve erişilebilirlik standartlarına uygun olması beklenir. Bu makale, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin aday öğrenci web sayfalarının erişilebilirlik, kullanılabilirlik ve güvenlik değerlendirmesini sunmaktadır. Bu amaçla, üniversitelerin aday öğrencilerine yönelik 147 adet web sayfası tespit edilmiş ve çeşitli otomatik test araçları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, değerlendirme sonrası üniversitelerin benzer davranış kalıplarının belirlenmesi amacıyla kümeleme analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, devlet ya da vakıf fark etmeksizin üniversitelerin büyük çoğunluğunun erişilebilirlik ve kullanım kalitesine daha az dikkat ettiğini göstermiştir. Değerlendirilen web sayfalarının WCAG 2.0 yönergesine göre düşük uyumluluk seviyesine sahip olduğu görüldü. Güvenlik açısından kritik bir sorun tespit edilmemiştir ancak geliştirilmesi gereken belirli noktalar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışma, web sayfalarının erişilebilirlik, kullanılabilirlik ve güvenlik ihlallerin çözülebilmesi için geliştiricilere ve yöneticilere bazı değerli öneriler sunmaktadır.

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Evaluate Accessibility and Usability Issues of Particular China and Pakistan Government Websites

Cited by 12 publications

References 16 publications

Regional Regulations and Public Safety Perceptions of Quality-of-Life Issues: Empirical Study on Food Safety in China

Regional Regulations and Public Safety Perceptions of Quality-of-Life Issues: Empirical Study on Food Safety in China

Website Performance Evaluation by Grey Relational Analysis: A Research on Companies in BIST Technology and Informatics Index

Evaluating The Accessibility, Usability, and Security of Turkish Universities’ Prospective Student Web Pages

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