Evaluasi Penularan Filariasis Limfatik di Provinsi Riau dan Bangka Belitung: Parasit pada Manusia dan Reservoir

Santoso, Santoso; Yahya, Yahya; Ambarita, Lasbudi Pertama; Budiyanto, Anif; Suryaningtyas, Nungki Hapsari; Dsp, I Gede Wempi; Supranelfy, Yanelza; Ni'mah, Tanwirotun; Anorital, Anorital; Dewi, Rita Marleta

doi:10.22435/blb.v15i2.1625

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The result of positive filarial larvae examination in mosquitoes, supported by the results of microscopic examination of blood reservoir found infected by the filarial of the genus Dirofilaria is 3 long-tailed monkeys (Macacafascicularis) and 2 dogs (Canisfamiliaris) [18]. Long-tailed monkeys have been confirmed as one of the reservoir animals in the transmission of filasiasis type B. malayi [19], [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

The Risk of Lymphatic Filariasis Transmission in Belitung Regency After Elimination Program

Yahya¹,

Ni'mah²,

Oktarina³

et al. 2021

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020)

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Belitung Regency has passsed Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) in 2012, 2014, and 2016 respectively, which means that the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) in Belitung is being considered successful. This research has been conducted in February-November 2017, which aimed to analyze the program of filariasis elimination in Belitung Regency based on a cross-sectional approach. The design was cross-sectional study, located in Cerucuk Village (Badau Sub-district) and Kembiri Village (Membalong Subdistrict) that consist of finger-prick blood survey, DNA detection of Brugiamalayi, survey of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP), mosquito sampling, reservoir blood survey and environmental survey.The results showed that there was still transmission of filariasis in Belitung Regency. The main finding is partly due to the number of people who do not take the filariasis preventive medicine during MDA program, the existence of reservoir and vector of infection which is very supportive for new transmission. A regular blood survey that combined with health promotion are required for the prevention of filariasis. The GotongRoyong activity to eliminate mosquito breeding sites needs to be done periodically. The use of mosquito net at night is a preventive from beingbitten by mosquitoes at home. The community needs efforts to protect themselves from mosquito bites during their activities in the farm.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

The Risk of Lymphatic Filariasis Transmission in Belitung Regency After Elimination Program

Yahya¹,

Ni'mah²,

Oktarina³

et al. 2021

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020)

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“…Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari studi evaluasi filariasis di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. 7,9 Daerah penelitian adalah Desa Sukadamai, Kecamatan Singingi Hilir dan Desa Pulau Panjang, Kecamatan Cerenti, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau. Kriteria pemilihan daerah penelitian adalah daerah/desa paling banyak terdapat anak yang positif pada saat pemeriksaan darah tepi menggunakan brugia rapid test TM yang dilaksanakan Subdit P2 Filariasis tahun 2016.…”

Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Culex vishnui Sebagai Vektor Filariasis Potensial di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau

et al. 2020

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Abstract. Kuantan Singingi District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Riau Province. Mass treatment activities have been done, but the results of TAS-1 in 2016 with Brugia Rapid Test still found 11 positive children, this condition indicates that there is still new transmission in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the mosquito species which potentially become vector filariasis - and to determine the types of potential breeding habitats for mosquito larvae. This research was done in Pulau Panjang Cerenti Village, Cerenti District and Sukadamai Village, Singingi Hilir District in September and November 2017. Catching mosquitoes held for 12 hours starting at 18.00 -06.00 WIB, using the modification of human landing collection double net method. Mosquito catching was done twice, with an interval of one month, at three points/locations for two consecutive nights. There were 24 species of mosquito caught in the two villages. The most dominant species in Pulau Panjang Village was Culex vishnui (54.89%) with indoor and outdoor MHD were 4.5; 16.08 species/man/hour, Sukadamai Village was Culex quinquefasciatus (95.42%) with indoor and outdoor MHD were 23.58; 19.08 species/man/hour. PCR examination results on mosquitoes caught in Sukadamai Village was found microfilarian DNA B. malayi in Cx.vishnui, so potentially become filariasis vector. Breeding habitats that are found mostly was fish ponds that are no longer used, puddles, and swamps. Riverfront habitats was only found in Pulau Panjang Village. Keywords: filariasis, Culex vishnui, potential vector, habitats, Kuantan Singingi Abstrak. Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi merupakan satu diantara wilayah endemis filariasis di Provinsi Riau. Kegiatan pengobatan massal telah dilakukan, namun hasil TAS-1 tahun 2016 dengan Brugia Rapid Test masih ditemukan 11 anak positif. Kondisi ini menunjukan bahwa masih terjadi penularan baru di Kabupaten Kuantan Sengingi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui spesies nyamuk yang berpotensi menjadi vektor filariasis dan mengetahui jenis-jenis habitat perkembangbiakan potensial bagi larva nyamuk. Pengumpulan data telah dilakukan di Desa Pulau Panjang Cerenti Kecamatan Cerenti dan Desa Sukadamai Kecamatan Singingi Hilir pada bulan September dan November 2017. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 12 jam dimulai dari pukul 18.00 -06.00 WIB, menggunakan metode modifikasi human landing collection double net. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, dengan selang waktu satu bulan, pada tiga titik/lokasi selama dua malam berturut-turut. Spesies nyamuk yang tertangkap di dua desa sebanyak 24 spesies. Spesies yang paling dominan di Desa Pulau Panjang yaitu Culex vishnui (54,89%) dengan MHD di luar dan dalam rumah yaitu 4,5 dan 16,08 ekor/orang/jam, sedangkan di Desa Sukadamai yaitu Cx. quinquefasciatus (95,42%) dengan MHD di luar dan dalam rumah yaitu 23,58 dan 19,08 ekor/orang/jam. Hasil pemeriksaan PCR pada nyamuk yang tertangkap di Desa Sukadamai ditemukan DNA mikrofilaria B. malayi pada nyamuk Cx. vishnui sehingga berpotensi menjadi vektor filariasis. Habitat perkembangbiakan yang ditemukan sebagian besar adalah kolam ikan yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi, genangan air, dan rawa. Habitat tepi sungai hanya ditemukan di Desa Pulau Panjang. Kata Kunci: filariasis, Culex vishnui, vektor potensial, habitat, Kuantan Singingi

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“…Belitung Regency is one of the districts that have completed the MDA 5-year round and have received a certificate of elimination filariasis from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. Based on the results of the 2017 research in Belitung district is still found a new case with Microfilaria rate (Mf rate) of 1.3% [4] so it is necessary to do further research to evaluate the implementation of the program filariasis elimination in Belitung Regency. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of MDA filariasis resulting in the failure of treatment that has been done so that there is still a new filariasis sufferer.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Endemicity of Lymphatic Filariasis in Belitung Regency Post Elimination

Santoso¹,

Yahya²,

Supranelfy³

et al. 2021

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020)

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Elimination of filariasis was launched in 2002 in South Sumatra with the target in 2020 elimination has been done in all endemic regencies. This study aims to obtain factors that cause treatment failure in the prevention of filariasis as well as community based filariasis control efforts.This research has been conducted in Belitung Regency. The research activities included interviews, finger blood surveys of 671 residents, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Finger blood surveys in two villages in Belitung Regency obtained a microfilaria rate in Lasar Village, Membalong Sub District of 5.1% (16 of 311) and Suak Gual Village, Selat Nasik Sub District for 2.2% (8 of 360). The population who had received drugs in the filariasis MDA activity in Lasar Village was 62.4% and SuakGual Village was 57.7%. The results of in-depth interviews with cadres and community leaders revealed that some residents did not take filariasis prevention medication because of the side effects of the drug and felt they did not need the drug. The results of an environmental survey found a pool of water overgrown with water plants around the residential areas in Lasar Village and SuakGual Village that have the potential to breed habitat for Mansonia sp. as the main vector filariasis of Brugia malayi.

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Evaluasi Penularan Filariasis Limfatik di Provinsi Riau dan Bangka Belitung: Parasit pada Manusia dan Reservoir

Cited by 3 publications

References 9 publications

The Risk of Lymphatic Filariasis Transmission in Belitung Regency After Elimination Program

The Risk of Lymphatic Filariasis Transmission in Belitung Regency After Elimination Program

Culex vishnui Sebagai Vektor Filariasis Potensial di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau

Endemicity of Lymphatic Filariasis in Belitung Regency Post Elimination

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