Evaluasi dan penatalaksanaan pasien medically-compromised di tempat praktek gigi Evaluation and management of medically compromised patient in dental practice

Vitria, Evy Eida

doi:10.15562/jdmfs.v10i1.252

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…23 Negara-negara berkembang memiliki angka penderita anemia defisiensi nutrisi yang tinggi karena rendahnya asupan nutrisi yang mengandung zat besi pada anak-anak dan remaja. 25 Seblak yang termasuk kedalam makanan jajanan (fast food dan junk food) cenderung mengandung tinggi kalori, gula, lemak, dan garam namun mengandung rendah protein, serat, vitamin, dan mineral sehingga asupan dari makanan jajanan ini dapat mempengaruhi status gizi seseorang. 26 Pola makan yang buruk secara signifikan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan penyakit di rongga mulut.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Kelainan variasi normal lidah yang dipicu makanan pedas dan panas pada pasien dengan kondisi anemiaAbnormalities in normal tongue variation triggered by hot and spicy food in anaemic patients

2021

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Pendahuluan: Lidah dalam filosofi medis dipercaya sebagai barometer kesehatan rongga mulut maupun tubuh secara keseluruhan. Permukaan mukosa lidah kadang memperlihatkan gambaran yang berbeda dari kondisi normal sehingga disebut variasi normal. Geographic tongue dan fissured tongue merupakan suatu variasi normal yang asimptomatik namun dapat menjadi simptomatik ketika dipengaruhi suatu kebiasaan baru yang bersifat mengiritasi seperti setiap hari mengkonsumsi makanan yang memiliki rasa pedas yang ekstrim. Tujuan laporan kasus ini memaparkan tentang kelainan pada variasi normal lidah yang dipicu oleh kebiasaan baru konsumsi makanan tersebut pada seorang pasien remaja. Pasien juga kemudian diketahui dalam kondisi anemia. Laporan kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 18 tahun berobat ke Poliklinik Ilmu Penyakit Mulut RSUP.Dr Hasan Sadikin dengan diagnosis geographic tongue disertai fissured tongue. Pasien mengeluhkan sakit pada lidah dan terasa mati rasa serta nyeri seperti tertusuk-tusuk, terutama jika terkena makanan pedas, sejak satu tahun yang lalu. Terdapat riwayat mengonsumsi makanan yang pedas dan panas hampir setiap hari. Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang hematologi menunjukkan pasien dalam kondisi anemia. Penatalaksanan yang dilakukan meliputi instruksi menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut, pemberian preparat Fe, B12, dan asam folat, serta obat kumur. Pasien menunjukkan perbaikan dalam pengobatan selama 3 minggu. Simpulan: Kondisi variasi normal pada lidah yang semula asimtomatik dapat menjadi simtomatik akibat iritasi makanan panas dan pedas, pada pasien dengan kondisi anemia.Kata kunci: Geographic tongue, fissured tongue, variasi normal lidah, makanan pedas dan panas, anemia. ABSTRACTIntroduction: In medical philosophy, the tongue is believed to be a barometer of the oral cavity’s health and the body as a whole. The mucosal tongue surface often shows a different feature from normal conditions, thus called normal variation. Geographic tongue and fissured tongue are normal variations that are asymptomatic but can become symptomatic when influenced by new irritating habits such as daily food consumption with an extremely spicy taste. This case report was aimed to describe abnormalities in normal tongue variation triggered by the new habit of consuming such foods in a teenage patient. The patient was also found to be anaemic. Case report: An 18-year-old woman went to the Oral Medicine Polyclinics of Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital with a geographic tongue diagnosis accompanied by the fissured tongue. The patient complained of a sore tongue and felt numbness and soreness like being prickly, especially when exposed to spicy food, since one year prior. There was a history of spicy and hot foods consumption almost every day. The results of the haematology examination showed that the patient was in an anaemic condition. The treatment included instructions for maintaining oral health, administration of Fe, B12, folic acid preparations, and mouthwash usage. The patient showed improvement after treatment for three weeks. Conclusion: The condition of normal tongue variation, which initially asymptomatic, can become symptomatic due to irritation of hot and spicy food in anaemic patients.Keywords: Geographic tongue, fissured tongue, normal tongue variations, hot and spicy food, anaemia.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Kelainan variasi normal lidah yang dipicu makanan pedas dan panas pada pasien dengan kondisi anemiaAbnormalities in normal tongue variation triggered by hot and spicy food in anaemic patients

2021

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“…Pada beberapa pasien DM sering dijumpai manifestasi dalam rongga mulut berupa gingiva membesar, gingiva mudah berdarah, dan adanya abses periodontal [3]. Manifestasi di rongga mulut pada pasien hipertensi hampir sama dengan pasien DM yaitu adanya perbesaran gingiva.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Behaviour Of Dental And Oral Health And Risk Of Caries In The Prolanis Group Of Klinik Pratama Firdaus Yogyakarta

Heningtyas

Puspita

Femillian

2021

jkg. jurnal. kesehatan. gigi

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Background: Systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be associated and provide clinical manifestations in the oral cavity. These manifestations can certainly impact and feel uncomfortable and can reduce the function of the patient's oral cavity. Purpose: This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and oral health measures and the risk of caries in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the Prolanis group. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The questionnaire used was a knowledge, attitude, and action questionnaire and a risk assessment caries form. Results: Of the 46 respondents, half (56.5%) had hypertension, half (69.6%) were female, and half (58.7%) were in the age range of 60-74 years. 67.4% of respondents have moderate knowledge, 60.9% have a good attitude, and 87% have adequate oral and dental health measures. More than half of the respondents (71.7%) fall into the high caries risk category. Conclusion: Most of the respondents' knowledge level is in the medium category, the attitude level is in a positive category, and the activity level is in the moderate category. The caries risk category of respondents is in the high-risk category.

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“…Patients with systemic diseases have complex problems requiring special attention during dental and oral care, especially when tooth extraction. 1,2 The problem usually arises with how a dentist can perform the treatment safely and with as little risk as possible. For this reason, a dentist must have an adequate understanding of systemic diseases or disorders and must know with certainty the patient's general health and condition for action.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Incidence of Systemic Diseases in Dental Practice and the Readiness of Dentists in Their Management

Tammama

Nasroen

Dewi

2023

Journal of Health and Dental Sciences

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Systemic disease is a medical condition that can affect dental care and cause complications during and after dental treatment, so it needs special attention and treatment by dentists. Systemic diseases consist of heart disorders and hypertension, diabetes, blood disorders, and others. The purpose of this study is to determine the readiness of dentists to treat patients with systemic diseases. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires in an electronic form to dentists in West Bandung Regency (KBB) and its surroundings in the form of experience in finding patients with systemic diseases in practice and readiness in their management. Questionnaires were obtained from 83 dentists, with the results describing that 98.8% of dentists had treated patients with systemic diseases. Systemic diseases that were often found in practice are hypertension (96.2%), then diabetes (89.2%), heart disorders (65.1%), asthma (47%), allergies (45.8%), stroke (37.3%), blood disorders (27.7%), kidney disorders (25.3%), thyroid disorders (24.1%), liver disorders (14.5%), and others (2.4%). The results show that dentists in the KBB area were well-prepared to treat patients with systemic diseases. Dental and oral care in patients with systemic diseases were found in daily practice. Based on the research results, most dentists have encountered patients with systemic diseases and are ready to treat patients with controlled systemic diseases. However, when the systemic disease conditions are not governed, the dentist chooses to consult the patient with a general practitioner or internal medicine specialist first. Most dentists in the West Bandung Regency and its surroundings have found patients with systemic diseases who were well-prepared for their management plans at their practice sites.

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Evaluasi dan penatalaksanaan pasien medically-compromised di tempat praktek gigi Evaluation and management of medically compromised patient in dental practice

Cited by 6 publications

References 17 publications

<p>Kelainan variasi normal lidah yang dipicu makanan pedas dan panas pada pasien dengan kondisi anemia</p><p>Abnormalities in normal tongue variation triggered by hot and spicy food in anaemic patients</p>

<p>Kelainan variasi normal lidah yang dipicu makanan pedas dan panas pada pasien dengan kondisi anemia</p><p>Abnormalities in normal tongue variation triggered by hot and spicy food in anaemic patients</p>

The Behaviour Of Dental And Oral Health And Risk Of Caries In The Prolanis Group Of Klinik Pratama Firdaus Yogyakarta

The Incidence of Systemic Diseases in Dental Practice and the Readiness of Dentists in Their Management

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