Indeks karies DMF-T Provinsi DIY tahun 2013 sebesar 5,9 (kategori tinggi) dengan effective medical demand sebesar 10,3%. Dengan adanya keterbatasan tenaga medis dan fasilitas kesehatan, upaya promotif dan preventif dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan pemberdayaan dan penerapan pelatihan indeks DMF-T bagi para kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut Dusun Pendul. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode experiential learning dengan jenis program logic model yang menjelaskan tahapan dalam mengimplementasikan sebuah program, mulai dari input, output, outcomes, dan goal dari program yang akan dicapai. Para kader yang sudah dilatih sebelumnya melakukan pemeriksaan karies gigi di komunitas, yaitu pada semua anggota keluarga masing-masing kader dengan menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Hasil pengukuran indeks karies DMF-T yang dilakukan oleh para kader di Dusun Pendul diperoleh data bahwa mean DMF-T pada laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada wanita, mean DMF-T tertinggi pada umur 41-50 tahun, dan mean DMF-T terendah pada umur 21-30 tahun. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor risiko tertentu yang menyebabkan tingginya angka indeks DMF-T berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur. Kesimpulan dari pemberdayaan ini adalah data hasil pemeriksaan oleh kader kesehatan Dusun Pendul merupakan data yang terukur dan valid. Pelatihan yang diberikan sebelumnya memberikan hasil yang maksimal.
Introduction: Since 2014 through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, the pattern of health financing in Indonesia has been changed, in the first level health facilities (FKTP), from the fee for service payment to capitation payments system. Reports from the Public Health Office of Yogyakarta City showed that in 2014 there was an increased in basic dental services in the city of Yogyakarta by 68.01% from 2013. The Firdaus Pratama Clinic Yogyakarta is a primary clinic with medical and dental services as one of the providers of the JKN program since 2015. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the national health insurance program in dentistry at Firdaus Pratama Clinic, Yogyakarta. Methods: The type of this research was descriptive observational study, with the method used in the form of secondary data observation. Secondary data was obtained through electronic medical records at Firdaus Pratama Clinic. This research was conducted at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic in Yogyakarta which has been working with BPJS since 2015. Results: The number of participants and the number of dental visits at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic continued to increase. The 3 diagnoses in dental services at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic that frequently found in the form of consultation were necrosis of pulp, dental caries, and pulpitis. Conclusion: The category of dental visits at Firdaus Pratama Clinic was high, which found more than 2% utilization based on the number of participants and dental visits
Background: Systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be associated and provide clinical manifestations in the oral cavity. These manifestations can certainly impact and feel uncomfortable and can reduce the function of the patient's oral cavity. Purpose: This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and oral health measures and the risk of caries in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the Prolanis group. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The questionnaire used was a knowledge, attitude, and action questionnaire and a risk assessment caries form. Results: Of the 46 respondents, half (56.5%) had hypertension, half (69.6%) were female, and half (58.7%) were in the age range of 60-74 years. 67.4% of respondents have moderate knowledge, 60.9% have a good attitude, and 87% have adequate oral and dental health measures. More than half of the respondents (71.7%) fall into the high caries risk category. Conclusion: Most of the respondents' knowledge level is in the medium category, the attitude level is in a positive category, and the activity level is in the moderate category. The caries risk category of respondents is in the high-risk category.
In early 2020, there was a discovery of the Covid-19 virus that could transmit very quickly through droplets, so it was eventually designated a pandemic. Dentists are always in contact with saliva and blood. They are susceptible to droplets and aerosols, so there are regulations regarding dental care services during a pandemic that can affect dental patient visits. This study aims to determine the utilization of dental patients during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Mungkid Primary Health Centre. The type of research was descriptive research with quantitative data. This research was conducted at the Dental Clinic of the Mungkid Primary Health Centre by taking data from medical records in the dental clinic during 2020 based on payment methods, demographics of age, gender, diagnosis, and treatment data. The data were analyzed and presented as a graphic presentation. The description of dental clinic patient visits at Mungkid Health Center in 2020 shows fluctuation, with the highest visits in February and the lowest in December. The most common diagnosis was pulp necrosis, and the most treatment conducted was through premedication. The pattern of the patient who visited the clinic, based on the demographics of most patients, was female and was dominated by patients of productive age. Payments with JKN dominated the visits of dental clinic patients at Mungkid Health Center. These results suggest a decrease in the number of dental visits during the year 2020 Covid Pandemic at the Mungkid Health Centre.
Introduction: Since 2014 through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, the pattern of health financing in Indonesia has been changed, in the first level health facilities (FKTP), from the fee for service payment to capitation payments system. Reports from the Public Health Office of Yogyakarta City showed that in 2014 there was an increased in basic dental services in the city of Yogyakarta by 68.01% from 2013. The Firdaus Pratama Clinic Yogyakarta is a primary clinic with medical and dental services as one of the providers of the JKN program since 2015. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the national health insurance program in dentistry at Firdaus Pratama Clinic, Yogyakarta. Methods: The type of this research was descriptive observational study, with the method used in the form of secondary data observation. Secondary data was obtained through electronic medical records at Firdaus Pratama Clinic. This research was conducted at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic in Yogyakarta which has been working with BPJS since 2015. Results: The number of participants and the number of dental visits at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic continued to increase. The 3 diagnoses in dental services at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic that frequently found in the form of consultation were necrosis of pulp, dental caries, and pulpitis. Conclusion: The category of dental visits at Firdaus Pratama Clinic was high, which found more than 2% utilization based on the number of participants and dental visits
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