Evaluación de una Intervención Mindfulness en Equipos de Cuidados Paliativos

Sansó, Noemí; Galiana, Laura; Oliver, Amparo; Cuesta, Paz; Sánchez, Cilia; Benito, Enric

doi:10.5093/pi2018a7

Cited by 26 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…In other words, self-care and self-compassion seem to be the key to predicting professional quality of life, above and beyond organizational factors such as stress or working conditions. As a result of its relation with health professionals' well-being and the quality of care [7,64], the need of a better comprehension of those determinants of healthcare providers' professional quality of life has been emphasized [63,65,66]. This research adds evidence in this scientific arena, pointing out the outstanding role of both self-care and self-compassion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Predicting Professional Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Spanish Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sansó

Galiana

Oliver

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Background: Dealing with suffering, grief, and death on a daily basis, together with the particular working conditions, may produce high levels of burnout in nurses, and hinder their well-being. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of self-care and self-compassion on nurses’ professional quality of life and well-being. Methods: The research had a cross-sectional design, used correlational methodology and a structural equation model was hypothesized. Along the study, 210 nurses from the Healthcare Public System of the Balearic Islands, participated. The study took place from June to September 2018. Results: The hypothesized model showed an overall adequate fit. Practice environment predicted both self-care and self-compassion, whereas nursing stress did not. Self-care and self-compassion predicted nurses’ professional quality of life, whereas the practice environment and nursing stress were not predictors. Finally, professional quality of life showed a positive relationship with life satisfaction. Conclusions: The study presents a comprehensive structural equation model in which self-care and self-compassion are the best predictors of nurses’ professional quality of life. A direct relation of professional quality of life and nurses’ well-being has also been found, while controlling for the effects of nurses’ practice environment and stress.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Predicting Professional Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Spanish Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sansó

Galiana

Oliver

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…Studies employing intervention protocols that were different from standard MBSR, were carried out with very different mindfulness-related interventions. Interventions that were found to be effective at improving mindfulness levels were 1–3 min-guided periods of mindfulness (Duggan and Julliard, 2018 ), 10 min mindfulness induction exercises (Fernando et al, 2017 ), a 10 day mindfulness meditation intervention using a free smartphone application (Headspace) (Taylor et al, 2016 ), 6 week mindfulness training (Sansó et al, 2018 ), an 8 week video-module based mindfulness program (Pflugeisen et al, 2016 ) and an ACT training (Pakenham, 2015 ), while a 10 week mindfulness training program, the Mindful Nursing Pilot Study, resulted in mindfulness improvements that were not statistically significant (Horner et al, 2014 ), possibly because of sessions that lasted 30 min, instead of 60 or 90 min. OM was found to increase positive affect and the mindfulness facet of observing together with a paradoxical increase of negative emotional symptoms, possibly due to a greater awareness of participants current circumstances (Brooker et al, 2013 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Significant reductions in stress, personal accomplishment, and emotional exhaustion and improvements in all mindfulness skills were observed at end-of-program. Sansó et al (2018), in a pre-post pre-experimental study, evaluated the outcome of a 6 week mindfulness training program on mindful attention, self-compassion, and professionals' quality of life in 36 HCPs of palliative care teams. After the intervention, there was an improvement of mindfulness, self-compassion, and burnout risk levels lowered, regardless of the profession.…”

Section: Mindfulness-related Interventionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mindfulness, Compassion, and Self-Compassion Among Health Care Professionals: What's New? A Systematic Review

et al. 2020

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Health care professionals (HCPs) are a population at risk for high levels of burnout and compassion fatigue. The aim of the present systematic review was to give an overview on recent literature about mindfulness and compassion characteristics of HCPs, while exploring the effectiveness of techniques, involving the two aspects, such as MBSR or mindfulness intervention and compassion fatigue-related programs. A search of databases, including PubMed and PsycINFO, was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the methodological quality for this systematic review was appraised using AMSTAR-2 (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews-2). The number of articles that met the inclusion criteria was 58 (4 RCTs, 24 studies with pre-post measurements, 12 cross-sectional studies, 11 cohort studies and 7 qualitative studies). MBSR intervention was effective at improving, and maintaining, mindfulness and self-compassion levels and to improve burnout, depression, anxiety, stress. The most frequently employed interventional strategies were mindfulness-related trainings that were effective at improving mindfulness and self-compassion, but not compassion fatigue, levels. Compassion-related interventions have been shown to improve self-compassion, mindfulness and interpersonal conflict levels. Mindfulness was effective at improving negative affect and compassion fatigue, while compassion satisfaction may be related to cultivation of positive affect. This systematic review summarized the evidence regarding mindfulness-and compassion-related qualities of HCPs as well as potential effects of MBSR, mindfulness-related and compassion-related interventions on professionals' psychological variables like mindfulness, self-compassion and quality of life. Combining structured mindfulness and compassion cultivation trainings may enhance the effects of interventions, limit the variability of intervention protocols and improve data comparability of future research.

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“…Mindfulness ha sido incorporado a la psicología contemporánea como una técnica que permite gestionar más eficientemente ciertos procesos mentales relacionados con diferentes trastornos psicológicos (Bishop et al, 2004;Hervás, Cebolla y Soler, 2016), lo cual ha generado una enorme cantidad de investigaciones que señalan su eficacia en problemas como la ansiedad, el déficit de atención, la depresión, el estrés o el dolor crónico (v. Chiesa, Calati y Serretti, 2011;Goleman y Davidson, 2017;Keng, Smoski y Robins, 2011;Linares, Estévez, Soler y Cebolla, 2016;Ruiz y Callejón, 2014;Sansó et al, 2018;Spijkerman, Pots y Bohlmeijer, 2016;Strauss, Cavanagh, Oliver y Pettman, 2014;Yagüe, Sánchez-Rodríguez, Mañas, Gómez-Becerra y Franco, 2016). Asimismo, la práctica de la atención plena combinada con el fomento de la amabilidad (Cebolla, Enrique, Alvear, Soler y García-Campayo, 2017), la compasión (Campos et al, 2016;Cebolla et al, 2017;Simón, 2014) y la gratitud (Cebolla et al, 2017) se refuerzan mutuamente y conducen hacia resultados positivos sobre el bienestar y la felicidad, entendidos como un estado profundo de serenidad y plenitud mantenido en el tiempo, que nos permite gestionar mejor los distintos estados emocionales.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Sin embargo, la mayor parte de estas investigaciones son de carácter positivista (véase, p.e. Sansó et al, 2018;Spijkerman, Pots y Bohlmeijer, 2016;Strauss, Cavanagh, Oliver y Pettman, 2014;Yagüe et al, 2016), y, por tanto, se enfrentan a la paradoja de estudiar un fenómeno ontológicamente no conceptual y no dualista, como es MF, utilizando métodos basados en una visión dualista del mundo y a través de técnicas de medición estandarizada. Así pues, es posible que esta práctica milenaria se esté convirtiendo cada vez más en un mero ejercicio situado en una intervención psicológica (Mañas, 2009), en un filón para la investigación positivista o en una práctica de moda que desatiende sus fundamentos morales originales (Hyland, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Mindfulness e investigación psicológica positivista: críticas y alternativas

Soto¹

2020

PSYE

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En los últimos años, el fenómeno mindfulness está recibiendo una gran atención en el ámbito científico-académico, y su práctica es aceptada como una eficiente técnica para la mejora de diferentes trastornos psicológicos, habiendo sido integrada en las terapias de tercera generación. En su desarrollo científico, existe un claro predominio de las investigaciones de carácter positivista, que utilizan métodos racionalistas y técnicas de medición estandarizada. Dada la posición ontológica dual materialista del paradigma positivista, estas investigaciones presentan una visión reduccionista y limitada de mindfulness, al distanciarse de su naturaleza esencial no dualista, así como de sus fundamentos morales e implicaciones políticas. En este artículo, se señalan algunas de las cuestiones críticas de la investigación positivista sobre mindfulness en el campo de la psicología, y se muestran alternativas ontológicas y metodológicas más cercanas a su naturaleza original, defendiendo, para ello, el paradigma naturalista y los métodos de investigación cualitativos.

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Evaluación de una Intervención Mindfulness en Equipos de Cuidados Paliativos

Abstract: Consultora senior de formación e instructora de programas basados en atención plena, España; e Consultor senior en cuidados paliativos, España h t t p : / / j o u r n a l s. c o p m a d r i d. o rg / p i

Cited by 26 publications

References 39 publications

Predicting Professional Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Spanish Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Predicting Professional Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Spanish Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Mindfulness, Compassion, and Self-Compassion Among Health Care Professionals: What's New? A Systematic Review

Mindfulness e investigación psicológica positivista: críticas y alternativas

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