“…This research details, for example, the central role of festivals for Cajun (Bankston & Henry, 2000) and Danish (Christensen, 2016) identities as well as the importance of ethnic organizations and the Lutheran church for the maintenance-and transmission-of a German ethnic identity (Lackey, 2011). For Scottish heritage in the United States, several scholars document how the preservation of Scottish identity is carried out via Scottish clan diaspora organizations and Tartan Day festivities (Leith & Sim, 2016;Ray, 2001Ray, , 2003Ray, , 2012Sim, 2011).…”