Europe united? The impact of the EU's eastern enlargement, five years on

Abstract

The 'eastern enlargement' of the European Union in 2004 and 2007 marked the unification of Western and Eastern Europe, yet many scholars feared negative consequences of enlargement-both for the institutions of the EU, which were expected to encounter gridlock in a Union of 27, and possibly for the new members themselves as the end of 'conditionality' might lead to backsliding on political or economic reforms. Despite these concerns, a growing body of EU scholarship has begun to explore both questions, and the results give substantial grounds for optimism. EU institutions have proven remarkably adaptable in the face of enlargement, while the new member states show little or no signs of backsliding, remaining committed to democracy, the rule of law and free markets.

States as Gatekeepers in EU Asylum Politics: Explaining the Non‐adoption of a Refugee Quota System

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“…Over recent years, a growing literature has emerged regarding the impact of Eastern enlargement on EU decision-making (see Pollack, 2009, for a summary). But we still know little about how Eastern enlargement has affected the speed of EU law-making.…”

A Nyugat-Balkán gazdasági integrációérettsége

“…Mark A. Pollack [2009] szerint a bővítések csökkentették az Unió törvényhozásának hatékonyságát 4 , kevesebb fontos döntés született meg, amivel az Unió problémáit érdemben orvosolni lehetne. Christina Zimmer et al [2005] pedig előre jelezték az EU költségvetésével kapcsolatos konfliktusokat, amely a nettó befizetők és haszonélvezők között valósult meg a keleti bővítés után.…”