Étude du biais d’attention sélective envers les stimuli menaçants et sécurisants dans l’anxiété-trait : Considération du décours temporel.

Leleu, Vincent; Douilliez, Céline; Rusinek, Stéphane

doi:10.1037/cep0000006

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 58 publications

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“…There may be an increase in flexibility in the treatment of information, with a possible reduction in the negative feeling of being criticized associated with critical faces-and therefore a reduced need to look away from critical faces. The fact that the imagery had an effect only when it was presented for 1200 ms may indicate a top-down attentional control mechanism (Corbetta & Shulman, 2002, Desimone & Duncan, 1995Leleu, Douilliez, & Rusinek, 2013). This result is coherent with the motivational dimension of compassion.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

Can compassion-focused imagery be used as an attention bias modification treatment?

et al. 2021

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IL designed and executed the study, performed the data analyses and wrote the paper. KM collaborated in the design and the data analyses of the results and wrote the paper. SR collaborated in the design and implementation of the study.EA collaborated in the data analyses and the discussion of the results and wrote the paper.PA collaborated in the data analyses and the discussion of the results and wrote the paper.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

Can compassion-focused imagery be used as an attention bias modification treatment?

et al. 2021

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Impact of the temporal stability of preexistent attentional bias for threat on its alteration through attention bias modification

Heeren

Philippot

Koster

2015

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

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Background: Attention bias modification (ABM) aims to reduce attentional bias for threat (AB), thereby diminishing anxiety symptoms. However, recent metaanalyses indicated mixed effects. Recent works suggest that the presence of AB prior to ABM can be considered as a critical moderating factor that may account for these mixed results. Methods: We assessed AB among highly trait-anxious individuals (n = 77) using both a face-version and a word-version of the dot-probe task at multiple time points: two weeks before ABM (t1), just prior to ABM (t2), and after ABM (t3). All participants were submitted to an ABM procedure including facial expressions. Analyses focused on 2 components of AB prior to ABM: a stable component, representing variance shared between the two baseline points (t1 and t2), and a dynamic component, representing variance that is specific to that point (t1 or t2). Results: The stable component of AB at baseline predicted the intensity of AB after ABM (t3) b s t r a c tBackground: Attention bias modification (ABM) aims to reduce attentional bias for threat (AB), thereby diminishing anxiety symptoms. However, recent meta-analyses indicated mixed effects. Recent works suggest that the presence of AB prior to ABM can be considered as a critical moderating factor that may account for these mixed results. Methods:We assessed AB among highly trait-anxious individuals (n ¼ 77) using both a face-version and a word-version of the dot-probe task at multiple time points: two weeks before ABM (t 1 ), just prior to ABM (t 2 ), and after ABM (t 3 ). All participants were submitted to an ABM procedure including facial expressions. Analyses focused on 2 components of AB prior to ABM: a stable component, representing variance shared between the two baseline points (t 1 and t 2) , and a dynamic component, representing variance that is specific to that point (t 1 or t 2 ).Results: The stable component of AB at baseline predicted the intensity of AB after ABM (t 3 ) while the dynamic component did not. The dynamic component of AB at baseline positively predicts performance improvement during ABM procedure, while the stable component negatively predicted it. Limitations: The findings depicted above only appear with the face-version of the dot-probe task. Conclusions:The present results highlight the contribution of both the stable individual differences and dynamic components of preexistent AB. They also show the importance of moving the conceptualization of AB beyond the group-based analysis by integrating the notion and the assessment of within-person variability.

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Étude du biais d’attention sélective envers les stimuli menaçants et sécurisants dans l’anxiété-trait : Considération du décours temporel.

Cited by 2 publications

References 58 publications

Can compassion-focused imagery be used as an attention bias modification treatment?

Can compassion-focused imagery be used as an attention bias modification treatment?

Impact of the temporal stability of preexistent attentional bias for threat on its alteration through attention bias modification

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