Etiology of Myofascial Trigger Points

Bron, Carel; Dommerholt, Jan

doi:10.1007/s11916-012-0289-4

Cited by 224 publications

(187 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…The hypothesis of dysfunctional terminals and power buttons crisis is considered the most current and debated about the pathophysiology of MTP. Claiming that they are originated by microtrauma, leading to destruction of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and are caused by very rapid repetitive movements (sudden falls, sports injuries, auto accidents), or asymmetrical postures and stress positions for long período [20]. After the destruction of the sarcolemma happen to Ca2+ release from concentrating near the lesion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points: a review of literature

Holanda¹,

Fernandes²,

Cabral³

et al. 2014

IJBAS

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The most common source of musculoskeletal algia is the myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), its occurrence is related to excessive involuntary muscle contraction and is characterized by hardened regions. Myofascial trigger points (MTP) are hypersensitive nodules that refer pain spontaneously or under mechanical stimuli, present in 37 % of men and 65 % women, and may be classified as: active, latent, satellite, central junction. Assuming this pathological situation affects high number individuals may cause functional impairment and compromised quality life realized the need enlarge and update searches about MTP physiology. This literature review was conducted in English, Portuguese, and Spanish articles, published since 2009 (trigger points, musculoskeletal pain, MPS) in electronic databases: Bireme, PEDro and Scielo, and a book 2007. There are four important assumptions about the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of MTP: muscle spindle, the neuropathic process, scar tissue and terminal buttons and dysfunctional energy crisis. Most studies have only two classifications for MTP: active and latent, and few describe in great detail about the possible hypotheses of the pathogenesis of these. Recent literature is sparse regarding the physiology and aetiology, however, recent studies have sought to understand the pathophysiology ensure that the hypothesis with the highest validity.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points: a review of literature

Holanda¹,

Fernandes²,

Cabral³

et al. 2014

IJBAS

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“…The development of trigger zone is considered as one of the most important characteristics features of MPDS. Trigger Point 18 One of the significant signs of MPDS is the presence of trigger points (TrP's) in a specific group of muscles. "Trigger points are small exquisitely tender areas, which cause pain referred to a distant region, called the referred Pain Zone.…”

Section: Etiopathogenesismentioning

confidence: 99%

Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: A Revisit

reji¹,

krishnamurthy²,

garud³

2017

IOSR JDMS

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“…An MTrP is composed of multiple contraction knots with sarcomeres overcontracture and increased diameter of that muscle [8,9]. An MTrP contains multiple sensitive loci suspected as nociceptors and active loci in neuromuscular junctions activated with excessive acetylcholine leakage even under relaxation in the nonendplate zone [10].…”

Section: Integrated Hypothesis Of Mtrpmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Kinesio Taping on Jumping Performance and Blood Lactate in Elite Male Volleyball Athletes

An¹,

Lee²,

Kim³

et al. 2017

Exerc Sci

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Many people continue suffering from myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) defined as a regional pain syndrome characterized by muscle pain caused by myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) clinically. Muscle spasm and block of blood circulation can be noticed in the taut bands. In the MTrP region, nociceptors can be sensitized by the peripheral inflammatory factors and contracture of fascia can also be induced. Traditional treatments of MPS include stretching therapy, thermal treatment, electrical stimulation, massage, manipulation, trigger points injection, acupuncture, and medicine. However, the pain syndrome may not be relieved even under multiple therapies. Recently, the Kinesio Taping (KT) method is popularly used in sports injuries, postoperative complications, and various pain problems, but little research is focused on MPS with KT method. In this paper, we review the research studies on the application to KT in treating MPS and other related issues. It appears that the KT application can elevate the subcutaneous space and then increase the blood circulation and lymph fluid drainage to reduce the chemical factors around the MTrP region. Therefore, it is suggested that KT method can be used as a regular treatment or added to the previous treatment for myofascial pain.

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Etiology of Myofascial Trigger Points

Cited by 224 publications

References 38 publications

Pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points: a review of literature

Pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points: a review of literature

Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: A Revisit

Effects of Kinesio Taping on Jumping Performance and Blood Lactate in Elite Male Volleyball Athletes

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