Etika Kegiatan Produksi: Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam

Abstract

In principle, production activities are bound to the level of Islamic moral and technical values, especially on the quality aspects of products. The values cover all activities during organizing production factors, choosing materials for production, production processes, quality assurance (quality), marketing, service and customer care. This guidance is not only for obeying the commands and prohibitions of Allah and His Messenger but also improving a better understanding throughout practising these moral values. This research uses a library research method with a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach, which explains and illustrates the object of research and then analyses it from the perspective of business ethics in Islam. The analysis technique is the content analysis method which contains the methods of induction, deduction, and comparison. This study aims to uncover the Ethics of Production in Islam: Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics with various case studies and information on events that the author gets. The results show that Muslim producers should consider two principles as an ethical foundation in production activities and to be in harmony with maqasid shariah. First: producing in halal circles, Islam firmly classifies goods (sil'ah) or commodities into two categories. The goods are called al-Qur'an with tayyibat, i.e. goods that are legally halal consumed and produced. Khaba'ith, i.e. goods that are legally haram consumed and produced. Second, the protection of natural resources without damaging the environment.

Application of Islamic Business Ethics in the Fintech Industry: an Analysis of the Foundation of Sharia Maqashid

“…(Wahyuni, 2019) emphasizes the need to adapt the conception of business ethics to the times. Meanwhile, (Suminto, 2020) highlights the importance of Muslim producers adhering to the principles of production in halal circles and the protection of natural wealth. (Nafiah & Faih, 2019) shows that Sharia Fintech has a Maqashid Sharia foundation and a clear legal umbrella.…”

Urgensi Sertifikasi Halal Pada Etika Produksi

“…Dalam ekonomi Islam, segala bentuk aktivitas tidak terlepas dari maqasid syariah termasuk kegiatan produksi. Terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam prinsip etika produksi pada barang dan jasa sebagai berikut (Suminto, 2020): a. Barang dan jasa yang diproduksi sesuai dengan aturan syariat Islam dengan menghindari hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip maqasid syariah b. Pembagian keuntungan dari suatu produk atau jasa dilakukan secara adil antara pemilik modal dan pengelola c. Pengelolaan sumber daya alam dilakukan secara bijaksana efektif dan efisien serta tidak merugikan berbagai pihak. d. Tidak mengeksploitasi sumber daya alam e. Nabi bersabda "Kalian lebih mengetahui urusan dunia kalian" sehingga dalam tekhnik produksi dikembalikan kepada kemampuan manusia dalam mengelola sumber daya.…”

Urgensi Sertifikasi Halal Pada Etika Produksi

“…Produksi ialah sebuah proses mengelola sumber daya menjadi sesuatu yang memberikan maslahah bagi manusia. Dalam Islam produksi telah dibahas oleh para cendekiawan muslim seperti (Suminto, 2020): a. Monzer kahf, menyatakan bahwa produksi sebagai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan baik pada kondisi material maupun moral sebagai pencapaian kehidupan akhirat. b. Menurut Afzalur Rahman, produk yang beredar di masyarakat merupakan suatu kebutuhan hidup manusia bukan berdasarkan keinginan semata.…”