Ethnopharmacological Survey on Antihemorrhagic Medicinal Plants in South of Benin

Klotoé, Jean Robert; Dougnon, Tamègnon Victorien; Koudouvo, Koffi; Ategbo, J-M; Loko, Frédéric; Akoègninou, Akpovi; Aklikokou, Kodjo; Dramane, K.; Gbéassor, Messanvi

doi:10.9734/ejmp/2013/2093

Cited by 49 publications

(53 citation statements)

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“…La majorité des éleveurs rencontrés et pratiquant la médecine traditionnelle vétérinaire à base de plantes sont dans la tranche d'âge de 30 à 60 ans. Ceci montre que les connaissances ethno-vétérinaires sont détenues par les personnes âgées mais aussi transmises de plus en plus aux jeunes générations en charge du suivi des animaux (Klotoé et al, 2013). Les éleveurs enquêtés sont majoritairement des peulhs et bon nombre d'entre eux ont un niveau d'instruction faible indiquant ainsi que les savoirs traditionnels ne sont pas en corrélation avec l'instruction d'un individu.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Recettes ethno-vétérinaire à base de plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de la fièvre aphteuse au Bénin

Houndjè¹,

Ogni²,

Noudeke³

et al. 2017

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

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, Tél : (+229) 97912074. RESUME L'usage des plantes dans le traitement des pathologies constitue une pratique courante chez les éleveurs au Bénin. La présente étude a pour but de répertorier les recettes utilisées par les éleveurs pour traiter la fièvre aphteuse. L'enquête s'est déroulée auprès de 370 éleveurs diversement répartis dans onze départements du Bénin, entre juillet et décembre 2015. Elle révèle que pour traiter la fièvre aphteuse, la quasi-totalité des éleveurs enquêtés associent les recettes à base de plantes médicinales aux soins vétérinaires. Au total, 32 types de recettes utilisant 32 espèces de plantes ont été récapitulés chez les éleveurs. Vitellaria paradoxa est l'espèce de plante la plus citée dans 3 types de recettes. Les espèces de plante telles Citrus limon L., Gossypium arboreum L., Pterocarpus erinaceus, Sorghum bicolor L., Acacia nilotica L., Lannea acida, Khaya senegalensis, Agelanthus dodoneifolius ont été chacune impliquées dans 2 recettes. Les écorces sont impliquées dans 14 types de recettes et la macération constitue la méthode la plus utilisée avec 27% de types de recettes suivis de la poudre avec 24%. Les soins vétérinaires sont basés sur l'utilisation des antibiotiques (Péni-procaïne ® ou l'Oxytétracycline ® ). D'autres études pourront révéler l'efficacité de ces plantes. © 2016 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved.Mots clés : Pathologie, aphtes, recettes endogènes, phytopharmacologie, bovin. Ethno-veterinary recipes of medicinal plants using for the treatment of foot and mouth disease in Benin ABSTRACTFoot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of even-toed ungulated and is endemic in most of African countries. A survey using semi-structured questionnaires was undertaken to 370 breeders of the eleven husbandry departments in Benin to identify the recipes used by breeders to treat cases of FMD. A total of 32 types of recipes using 32 medicinal plants were listed by breeders. Vitellaria paradoxa is the most cited with three types of recipes. Thus medicinal plants such as Citrus limon L., Gossypium arboretum E. M.B. HOUNDJE et al. / Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 10(5): 2090-2107 2091 L., Pterocarpus erinaceus, Sorghum bicolor L., Acacia nilotica L., Lannea acida, Khaya senegalensis, Agelanthus dodoneifolius were each involved in two types of recipes. Barks are involved in 14 types of recipes and maceration is the method most used with 27% types of recipes followed by the powder with 24%. Animal health care is based on the use of antibiotics such as Peni-procaïne® or Oxytétracycline®. This study is providing indigenous resources using to treat foot and mouth disease in Benin. Others studies could reveal which one are best.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Recettes ethno-vétérinaire à base de plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de la fièvre aphteuse au Bénin

Houndjè¹,

Ogni²,

Noudeke³

et al. 2017

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

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“…It is a plant with diverse claims of effectiveness, widely utilized in traditional medicine by various cultures throughout the tropical Africa, including but not limited to Nigeria, Togo, Senegal, Ghana, Congo, Cote de Voire, and Cameroun. Some of the documented medical uses include in the folk treatment of fevers (including yellow fever), malaria, stomach ache, cough, sexually transmitted infections, skin infections, tooth ache, breast cancer, constipation, pain (pelvic pain in females, chest pain, ear ache), gonococcal orchitis, elephantiasis, sorefeet, ulcer, epilepsy, convulsion, migraine, sickle cell anaemia, as a febrifuge, as a vermifuge, in female reproductive healthcare (fibroids, infertility, hemorrhage), as aphrodisiacs, eye problems, snake bites, wound healing, diabetes, arthritis, rheumatism and other inflammatory conditions [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]. Some of the folkloric uses of this plant have been scientifically validated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biochemical and Haematological Effects of the Leaf Extract of <i>Newbouldia laevis</i> in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Osigwe¹,

Akah²,

Nworu³

2017

JBM

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Dichloromethane-methanol (1:1) extract (DME) of N. laevis leaves was prepared by cold maceration. The effects of the extract on the haematological and some biochemical parameters of alloxan-induced diabetic rats were investigated. The results showed that the oral administration of the extract (250, 500, 1000 mg/kg) caused a significant (P < 0.5) and dose-dependent increase in red blood cell count (RBC) and its indices, as well as a significant (p < 0.05) and dose-dependent reduction in the platelet count and the white blood cells (WBC). The activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased. This effect was not dose related. The serum levels of total bilirubin, urea and creatinine were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased. The serum total protein and total antioxidant status (TAS) significantly (p < 0.05) increased dose dependently. Overall, administration of DME has significant ameliorative effect on alloxan-induced anaemia and other haematological alterations in diabetes and this may be of immense benefits in the management of diabetes and its associated haematological complications. Improved liver and kidney functions as well as improved antioxidant status are beneficial in the management of chronic diseases such as diabetes.

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“…It should be noted that some plants indicated by the trad-therapists in a previous study (Klotoé et al, 2013) are non-existent in herbalists. This is explained on the one hand by the difficulties related to the conservation of plants on the stalls by the herbalists who sell raw plant material consisting of plant organs or the whole plant.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Medicinal Plants Sold as Anti-Haemorrhagic in the Cotonou and Abomey-Calavi Markets (Benin)

Klotoé¹,

Koudouvo²,

Ategbo³

et al. 2017

IJB

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Market herbalists are one of the primary uses of primary health care for people in developing countries. They contribute to the conservation of endogenous plants and knowledge. In order to identify plants with antihemorrhagic properties sold in markets in southern Benin, an ethnopharmacological survey was carried out among 34 herbalists in 17 markets in Cotonou and Abomey-Calavi. The method used is Triplet Purchase of Medicinal Recipes (ATRM). A total of 38 plant species in 24 families were identified. The most represented family is the Rubiaceae (13.16%). The most cited species are Cissampelos mucronata (12.96%), Hybanthus enneaspermus (9.26%) and Cassytha filiformis (8.02%). Considering the plants mentioned in single use, C. mucronata (37.5%), C. filiformis (12.5%) and N. laevis (10%) were the most cited species. The leafy stem (71%) is the most used part. Two methods of preparation are mainly used, maceration (45%) and decoction (55%). The extracts of these plants could be a source of Improved Traditional Medication (AHT) for the treatment of haemorrhages.

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Ethnopharmacological Survey on Antihemorrhagic Medicinal Plants in South of Benin

Cited by 49 publications

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Recettes ethno-vétérinaire à base de plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de la fièvre aphteuse au Bénin

Recettes ethno-vétérinaire à base de plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de la fièvre aphteuse au Bénin

Biochemical and Haematological Effects of the Leaf Extract of <i>Newbouldia laevis</i> in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Medicinal Plants Sold as Anti-Haemorrhagic in the Cotonou and Abomey-Calavi Markets (Benin)

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Ethnopharmacological Survey on Antihemorrhagic Medicinal Plants in South of Benin

Cited by 49 publications

References 0 publications

Recettes ethno-vétérinaire à base de plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de la fièvre aphteuse au Bénin

Recettes ethno-vétérinaire à base de plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de la fièvre aphteuse au Bénin

Biochemical and Haematological Effects of the Leaf Extract of &lt;i&gt;Newbouldia laevis&lt;/i&gt; in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Medicinal Plants Sold as Anti-Haemorrhagic in the Cotonou and Abomey-Calavi Markets (Benin)

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Biochemical and Haematological Effects of the Leaf Extract of <i>Newbouldia laevis</i> in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats