Ethnomycology of Bracket Fungi in Baduy Tribe Indonesia

Khastini, Rida Oktorida; Wahyuni, Indria; Saraswati, Irma

doi:10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14082

Cited by 11 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 25 publications

(26 reference statements)

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“…Jamur ini telah beberapa kali dilaporkan memiliki kandungan tinggi protein, mineral, vitamin, serat (Murugkar & Subbulakshmi, 2005;Ergon et al, 2012;Bakir et al, 2018) dan rendah akan kalori serta lemak sehingga baik untuk kesehatan (Lima et al, 2012;Wang et al, 2014). Karena potensinya ini, JPL merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang seringkali dicari oleh masyarakat lokal ketika merambah dan menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari oleh berbagai etnis di Indonesia (Al ulya et al, 2017;Khastini et al, 2018;Khastini et al, 2019;Putra & Khafazallah, 2020). Informasi tersebut secara kolektif menjadi pengetahuan tradisional yang diwariskan selama bergenerasi dan merupakan salah satu sumber referensi yang perlu diinventarisasi dan diwariskan ke generasi mendatang.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Potency of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms with Economic Value in Belitong Island, The Province of Bangka Belitung

Putra

2020

JWAS

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Belitong Island, The Province of Bangka Belitung is one of the exotic places with the biodiversity which has not been optimally inventoried. One of the potential germplasm that has not been recorded properly on Belitong Island is the mushrooms diversity and their potential uses. Mushroom are known as non-timber forestry product that is often sought after by local ethnic of Belitong Island and used as food. Apart from being consumed, these wild mushrooms are also traded, so they are one of the important seasonal commodities for the local community. This research aimed to provide the basic taxonomical information of wild edible mushroom in Belitong island as well as the biological characters. Observations were conducted 2 times in 2018 – 2019 using opportunistic sampling method.The utilization data of wild edible mushroom were collected to complete the macrofungi description in this study. A number of 5 edible wild mushrooms with th eeconomic value reported in this study were: Amanita sect. caesarea (kulat pelandok), Heimioporus sp. (kulat pelawan), Hygrocybe cf. conica (kulat tiong), Phylloporus sp. (kulat sukatan), and Volvariella sp. (kulat sawit). Three species of fungi are ectomycorrhizal forming fungi, namely kulat pelandok with Schima wallichii, kulat pelawan with Tristaniopsis merguensis, and kulat sukatan which host is still unclear. Meanwhile the rest are saprophytic macrofungi. All wild edible mushrooms are members of the phylum Basidiomycota which are divided into 2 orders and 4 families. Heimioporus sp. is known to be the highest selling price mushroom compared to the others, which indicated the potential prospect to proceed to the cultivation stage. In addition, conservation management of plants that are hosts of ectomycorrhizal fungi need to be an important concern on Belitong Island.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Potency of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms with Economic Value in Belitong Island, The Province of Bangka Belitung

Putra

2020

JWAS

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“…It is currently listed in the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Chinese Pharmacopoeia and Therapeutic Compendium (Wu et al, 2013). Today, this species is sold on the traditional local markets or supermarkets (Tibuhwa, 2018) and still used as medicine in traditional health care for the treatment of anthritis, neoplasia, cancer (alone or in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy), general disorders, genitourinary, dermatological, and respiratory systems, and in boosting the immune system by the indigenous people worldwide (Chang and Lee, 2004;Oyetayo, 2011;Valverde et al, 2015;Khastini et al, 2018;Tibuhwa, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most common preparation has been hot water extraction technique. Bioavailability of mushroom's active metabolite depends on the preparation technique (Khastini et al, 2018;Sudheer et al, 2018;Tibuhwa, 2018). Since the mushroom is very rare in the nature, fruiting bodies are artificially cultivated on wood logs and sawdust in plastic bags or bottles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health Benefits of Ganoderma lucidum as a Medicinal Mushroom

Bulam

Üstün

Pekşen

2019

Turkish JAF Sci.Tech.

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Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst., known as “Lingzhi” in China or “Reishi” in Japan, is a well-known medicinal mushroom and traditional Chinese medicine, which has been used for the prevention and treatment of bronchitis, allergies, hepatitis, immunological disorders and cancer. G. lucidum is rarely collected from nature and mostly cultivated on wood logs and sawdust in plastic bags or bottles to meet the demands of international markets. Diverse groups of chemical compounds with pharmacological activities, isolated from the mycelia and fruiting bodies of G. lucidum are triterpenoids, polysaccharides (β-D-glucans), proteins, amino acids, nucleosides, alkaloids, steroids, lactones, lectins, fatty acids, and enzymes. The biologically active compounds as primarily triterpenoids and polysaccharides of G. lucidum have been reported to possess hepatoprotective, antihypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, antihistaminic effects and antioxidant, antitumor, immunomodulatory, and antiangiogenic activities. Several formulations have been developed, patented and used as nutraceuticals, nutriceuticals and pharmaceuticals from G. lucidum’s water or ethanol extracts and rarely purified active compounds. As the result of clinical trials, various products have commercially become available as syrup, injection, tablet, tincture or bolus of powdered medicine and an ingredient or additive in dark chocolate bars and organic fermented medicinal mushroom drink mixes such as green teas, coffees, and hot cacaos. This review has intended to give and discuss recent knowledge on phytochemical and pharmacological compositions, therapeutic and side effects, clinical trials, and commercial products of G. lucidum.

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“…Mushroom has important potential, advantage and efficacy. Certain mushroom species have highly efficacious bioactive compound, such as Ganoderma (Khastini, 2018). The body of mushroom Ganoderma lucidum contains terpenoid, steroid, adenosine, polysaccharide, ergothi-…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Extract on Diabetic Rats

et al. 2018

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome which occurs when insulin is insufficiently produced or insulin cannot well serve its function. Diabetes is marked with increase in blood glucose level followed by increase in glycosylated hemoglobin level and decrease in insulin level. This research aims to examining the effect of Ganoderma lucidum extract on the blood glucose, insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of diabetic white rat and determining the most effective dose of extract to be a diabetic agent. This research was experimentally conducted by employing Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 repetitions. The treatment groups consisted of healthy rats group (K1), rats with diabetes as negative control (K2), diabetic rats with the administration of metformin 45 mg/kg BW as the comparison (K3) and diabetic rats with the administration of G. lucidum extract with dose of 250, 500 and 1000 mg /kg BW (K4, K5 and K6 respectively). Blood glucose level examination was conducted after the alloxan induction with single dose of 125 mg/kg BW by intraperitoneal injection. The results show that mushroom G. lucidum extract administration with dose of 1000 mg/kg BW (K6) is the best dose to be an anti-diabetic agent. The benefit of the research is developing anti-diabetic agent from herbal resources.

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Ethnomycology of Bracket Fungi in Baduy Tribe Indonesia

Cited by 11 publications

References 25 publications

The Potency of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms with Economic Value in Belitong Island, The Province of Bangka Belitung

The Potency of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms with Economic Value in Belitong Island, The Province of Bangka Belitung

Health Benefits of Ganoderma lucidum as a Medicinal Mushroom

Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Extract on Diabetic Rats

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