Ethnobotanical records of not yet documented therapeutic effects of some popular Bulgarian medicinal plants

Abstract

Despite the existence of many relevant publications, and of reliable records of the traditional empiric data about medicinal plants in Bulgaria, over the last few years we found quite a lot of hitherto undocumented data about the healing properties of plants. In order to test the contemporary status of the traditional knowledge about medicinal plants, we performed the study as a Rapid Ethnobotanical Appraisal in the way of structured interview based on fixed questions namely what plants are used against certain health disorders. We therefore interviewed 183 people during the summer of 2011: some whom we knew to be particularly interested in medicinal plants and traditional ways of healing, and also a random sample of people of different ages. These subjects were all over l8. The survey was called "Granny had a cure for this." (or "Granny knew how to cure this.") In this paper we present data for remedial properties of popular medicinal plants which have not been documented in the literature yet -Pulsatilla pratensis -fresh leaves used as compress against exostoses, Sambucus ebulus -immature fresh leaves used for compress in case of exostoses, Primula veris -leaves infusion used against vertigo and Nepeta nuda -application of decoction internally against cystitis and prostate gland inflammation as well as externally against wounds and on the stock udder against mastitis. Comparative analysis of relevant studies was also done.

Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Nepeta transcaucasica Grossh. and Nepeta cataria L. Cultivated in Bulgaria and Their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity

“…In Bulgaria, species of the Nepeta genus are found mainly in the wild and are used in folk medicine. − …”

Catmint (Nepeta nuda L.) Phylogenetics and Metabolic Responses in Variable Growth Conditions

“…Catmint nepetalactones are known to excise domestic cats and many wild felid species including lions, tigers, and ocelots, however, the benefit for the mint plants is still unclear (Eisner, 1964 ; Lichman et al, 2020 ). In the traditional medicine, the N. nuda decoction is used internally against cystitis prostate gland inflammation, externally against wounds, and on the stock udder for mastitis treatment (Kozhuharova et al, 2014 ). The genus Nepeta is rich in iridoid glycosides and phenolic compounds that exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties, such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, phytotoxic, antiparasitic, and antiviral activities (Handjieva et al, 1996 ; Formisano et al, 2011 ; Süntar et al, 2017 ; Sharma et al, 2021 ).…”

Phyto-pharmacological aspects of Nepeta nuda L.: A systematic review

“…Apart from this, it is used to relive gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders, such as diarrhea, cough, asthma and bronchitis (Ðordević et al, 2019). However, in Bulgarian traditional medicine, this plant is used internally as a decoction against cystitis and prostate gland inflammation, and externally to treat wounds and against mastitis in livestock (Kozuharova et al, 2014). In Russian folk medicine, N. nuda is used as an infusion to ameliorate asthenia and syphilis (Eisenman et al, 2013).…”