Changing Identities in Modern Southeast Asia 1976
DOI: 10.1515/9783110809930.71
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Ethnics and Ethics in Southeast Asia

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Cited by 8 publications
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“…Third, the significant role of MSMEs in ASEAN presents another area of potential optimization. Southeast Asia alone houses a staggering 71 million MSMEs, accounting for 97% of all businesses in the region (Tan 2022). Despite their abundance, MSMEs in the region contribute an average of 40.5% to each country's gross domestic product (GDP) and 19.2% to the total export value in 2020.…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Third, the significant role of MSMEs in ASEAN presents another area of potential optimization. Southeast Asia alone houses a staggering 71 million MSMEs, accounting for 97% of all businesses in the region (Tan 2022). Despite their abundance, MSMEs in the region contribute an average of 40.5% to each country's gross domestic product (GDP) and 19.2% to the total export value in 2020.…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This situation creates an opportunity for digital platforms to foster the growth of MSMEs by enhancing operational efficiency, expanding customer reach, and facilitating access to finance. Digital technologies have been suggested to streamline processes, support data-driven decision making, and automate routine tasks, while the internet has significantly reduced the costs associated with service delivery, marketing, ordering, and payment for MSMEs (Beschorner 2019;Tan 2022).…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is interesting that this subject has not received the attention it deserves in Southeast Asia given the legacy of a prominent social scientist of Southeast Asia, Benedict Anderson and his concept of the construction and 'imagination' of the nation (1991). In other words, though nation-states usually present identities as homogeneous, unified, bounded and fixed, or in Geertzian terms 'primordial' (Geertz, 1963), they are in fact heterogeneous, fluid, changing, contingent, instrumental and used strategically and in role-playing (Dentan, 1975(Dentan, , 1976Leach, 1954;Nagata, 1974Nagata, , 1975Nagata, , 1979and see Featherstone, 2000;Kahn, 1992, p. 170-171;Mackerras, 2003, p. 12).They are always in the process of 'becoming', invariably located in a world of competing and interacting identities made more intense by the impacts of globalization and media technology, nation-building, and transnational movements and encounters, including those generated by tourism. In this connection Kessler has argued, following Hobsbawm (1983;Hobsbawm and Ranger, 1983), that in a fast-changing and modernizing present, 'tradition' or 'the past', rather than 'an unchanged residue… becomes a resource now capable of being consciously used to fashion and legitimate a form of life that exists only in a problematic and contingent present ' (1992, p. 134-135).…”
Section: Culture and Identitymentioning
confidence: 99%