2020
DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/280
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Ethnic or Religious Identities?: Multicultural Analysis in Australia from Socio-Demographic Perspective

Abstract: Focusing on the data of ethnic and religious identities in a multiethnic and multicultural context, this paper provides research-based evidence to explain whether and how significantly such data could be reliable from a social and demographic perspective. The explanation is based on population census that also provides unique nation-wide data sources on ‘religious affiliation’. The field of this study is the multiethnic and multicultural context of Australia that holds a large variety of ethnic, religious and … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(53 reference statements)
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“…The impact of prayers, visiting mosques/temples/churches, spiritual exercise, and other religious activities promote a sense of wellness and calmness among followers (McElroy-Heltzel et al, 2018). Besides, Hindu religious coping helps overcome the fear, anxiety, and uncertainty associated with the virus by instilling faith and hope in better days (Foroutani, 2020). Besides, there is a scarcity of research on positive aspects and phenomena that help people sustain challenging environmental conditions such as COVID-19.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The impact of prayers, visiting mosques/temples/churches, spiritual exercise, and other religious activities promote a sense of wellness and calmness among followers (McElroy-Heltzel et al, 2018). Besides, Hindu religious coping helps overcome the fear, anxiety, and uncertainty associated with the virus by instilling faith and hope in better days (Foroutani, 2020). Besides, there is a scarcity of research on positive aspects and phenomena that help people sustain challenging environmental conditions such as COVID-19.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this sense, diversification can be contextualised through residents, new gentrifiers or immigrants. Although multiculturalism can reinforce the ideal of tolerance and cultural heritage, it can also enhance disruption and loss of national identity (Foroutani, 2020;Vertovec & Wessendorf, 2004), which eventually accentuated scholars' discussions towards the beneficence of diversified neighbourhoods. Through globalisation, multiculturalism can either be perceived as a cultural degradation and dissolvement, that accentuated the gentrification process and weakened local economies (Beckett & Kobayashi, 2020;Fainstein, 2005;Yigit & Tarman, 2013) or as a gain of attractiveness and precursor of economic added plus value through diversification (Rath, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be attributed to a multitude of factors including the underrepresentation of participants from diverse groups in online research (Suarez-Balcazar et al, 2009) as well as within the field of school psychology (e.g., Walcott & Hyson, 2018). While the field has been focused on the inclusion of more diverse identities (Foroutani, 2020;Grapin et al, 2016;Nguyen et al 2018;Walcott & Hyson, 2018), demographic data collected approximately 6 years ago highlights that the field was 86.3% White, 5.5% Black or African American, 2.9% Asian, and 4.0% other or multiracial (Walcott & Hyson, 2018). Further, based on this data, 83.7% of school psychologists identified as female, 16.2% identified as male, and .1% identified as agender (Walcott & Hyson, 2018).…”
Section: Reflectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%