Ethnic inequalities in doctor-patient communication regarding personal care plans: the mediating effects of positive mental wellbeing

Umeh, Kanayo

doi:10.1080/13557858.2017.1315056

Cited by 15 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…The regression analysis and bootstrap method used followed Hayes (2013) to identify the serial multiple mediation effects of attachment style and interpersonal relationship between ACE and mobile phone use. The score of ACEQ-R was the independent variable and the score of MPAI was the dependent variable.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The regression and bootstrapping method were used to calculate the significance of path coefficients and confidence interval for total, direct, and indirect effects. If the 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals do not include zero, the mediation effects are regarded as significant (Hayes, 2013). The standardized regression coefficient was also computed using the standardized variables in the above model.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mobile Phone Addiction in Chinese College Students: A Serial Multiple Mediator Model

Zhang

Chu

et al. 2020

Front. Psychol.

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Mobile phone addiction is a universal phenomenon that has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Previous researches revealed a significant relation between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and addiction. This study further investigated the association between ACEs and mobile phone addiction, and the mediating effects of attachment styles and interpersonal relationships. The cross-sectional design and multiple questionnaires, namely, the Revised Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire, the Mobile Phone Addiction Index, the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), and the Interpersonal Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale (IRCDS) were used in the sample of 345 university students. Correlation analysis revealed that adverse childhood experience, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, interpersonal relationship, and mobile phone addiction were significantly positively correlated with each other. Results of regression analysis showed that attachment style and interpersonal relationship played multiple mediation roles in the association between adverse childhood experience and mobile phone addiction. That is, (1) adverse childhood experience was positively related to mobile phone addiction, (2) both attachment anxiety and interpersonal relationship played partial and parallel mediating roles between adverse childhood experience and mobile phone addiction, and (3) attachment anxiety/avoidance and interpersonal relationship mediated the relationship between adverse childhood experience and mobile phone addiction sequentially. These results indicated that mobile phone addiction among college students who had adverse childhood experience can be relieved by way of the remission of attachment anxiety, reduction of attachment avoidance, and improvement of interpersonal relationship.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mobile Phone Addiction in Chinese College Students: A Serial Multiple Mediator Model

Zhang

Chu

et al. 2020

Front. Psychol.

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“…In order to determine whether hostile attribution bias could mediate the relationship between regional GM density and angry rumination, we conducted a mediation analysis. Mediation analyses were conducted using the PROCESS macro in SPSS ( Hayes, 2013 ). In this study, angry rumination was the dependent variable, hostile attribution bias was the mediating variable, and the GM density of regions of the brain associated with angry rumination was the independent variable.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hostile Attribution Bias Mediates the Relationship Between Structural Variations in the Left Middle Frontal Gyrus and Trait Angry Rumination

et al. 2018

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Angry rumination is a common mental phenomenon which may lead to negative social behaviors such as aggression. Although numerous neuroimaging studies have focused on brain area activation during angry rumination, to our knowledge no study has examined the neuroanatomical and cognitive mechanisms of this process. In this study, we conducted a voxel-based morphometry analysis, using a region of interest analysis to identify the structural and cognitive mechanisms underlying individual differences in trait angry rumination (as measured by the Angry Rumination Scale) in a sample of 82 undergraduate students. We found that angry rumination was positively correlated with gray matter density in the left middle frontal gyrus (left-MFG), which is implicated in inhibition control, working memory, and emotional regulation. The mediation analysis further revealed that hostile attribution bias (as measured by the Social Information Processing–Attribution Bias Questionnaire) acted as a cognitive mechanism underlying the positive association between the left-MFG gray matter density and trait angry rumination. These findings suggest that hostile attribution bias may contribute to trait angry rumination, while the left-MFG may play an important role in the development of hostile attribution bias and trait angry rumination. The study reveals the brain mechanisms of trait angry rumination and plays a role in revealing the cognitive mechanisms of the development of trait angry rumination.

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“…We used the PROCESS macro for SPSS ( Hayes, 2013 ) to test our hypotheses. As shown in Table 3 , after controlling job tenure, education and deep acting in model 3, surface acting positively predicted employee sabotage to customers ( B = 0.41, p < 0.001).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surface Acting, Emotional Exhaustion, and Employee Sabotage to Customers: Moderating Roles of Quality of Social Exchanges

et al. 2018

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Using the conservation of resources theory and social exchange theory as our conceptual frameworks, the current study examined how employee surface acting relates to their sabotage to customers through the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and explored the moderating roles of coworker exchange (CWX) and leader-member exchange (LMX). We collected two-wave time-lagged data from 540 clinical nurses and found that emotional exhaustion mediated the positive relationship between surface acting and employee sabotage to customers. In addition, we found that CWX buffered the positive effect of surface acting on emotional exhaustion, while LMX buffered the positive effect of emotional exhaustion on employee sabotage to customers, such that the effects were weaker when CWX and LMX were higher, respectively. These findings shed light on the effect of surface acting on employee harmful behaviors, the potential underlying mechanism, and boundary conditions to mitigate the negative consequences of surface acting.

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Ethnic inequalities in doctor-patient communication regarding personal care plans: the mediating effects of positive mental wellbeing

Cited by 15 publications

References 53 publications

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mobile Phone Addiction in Chinese College Students: A Serial Multiple Mediator Model

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mobile Phone Addiction in Chinese College Students: A Serial Multiple Mediator Model

Hostile Attribution Bias Mediates the Relationship Between Structural Variations in the Left Middle Frontal Gyrus and Trait Angry Rumination

Surface Acting, Emotional Exhaustion, and Employee Sabotage to Customers: Moderating Roles of Quality of Social Exchanges

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