2016
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601875
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Ethenesulfonyl Fluoride: The Most Perfect Michael Acceptor Ever Found?

Abstract: The kinetics of the reactions of ethenesulfonyl fluoride (ESF) with sulfonium and pyridinium ylides were measured photometrically to determine the electrophilicity parameter of ESF according to the correlation lg k20 °C =sN (N+E). With E=-12.09, ESF is among the strongest Michael acceptors in our comprehensive electrophilicity scale, which explains its excellent performance in reactions with many nucleophiles. Its predicted usability as a reagent in electrophilic aromatic substitutions with electron-rich arene… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…In a competition experiment between equimolar amounts of β‐(4‐nitrophenyl)ethenesulfonyl fluoride ( 3 j ), a relatively robust compound within the β‐arylethenesulfonyl fluoride family, and ESF in the presence of 0.05 equivalents of a secondary amine, 1‐phenyl piperazine, we observed 100 % conversion and selectivity to the ESF‐Michael product ( 6 ) via 1 H NMR, without any detectable formation of 5 a (Scheme ). This result is qualitatively consistent with Mayr's recent discovery that 2‐phenylethenesulfonyl fluoride ( 3 a ) has an electrophilic reactivity 4.5 orders of magnitude lower than that of ESF in the context of Michael additions with sulfonium and pyridinium ylides …”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In a competition experiment between equimolar amounts of β‐(4‐nitrophenyl)ethenesulfonyl fluoride ( 3 j ), a relatively robust compound within the β‐arylethenesulfonyl fluoride family, and ESF in the presence of 0.05 equivalents of a secondary amine, 1‐phenyl piperazine, we observed 100 % conversion and selectivity to the ESF‐Michael product ( 6 ) via 1 H NMR, without any detectable formation of 5 a (Scheme ). This result is qualitatively consistent with Mayr's recent discovery that 2‐phenylethenesulfonyl fluoride ( 3 a ) has an electrophilic reactivity 4.5 orders of magnitude lower than that of ESF in the context of Michael additions with sulfonium and pyridinium ylides …”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…[14-15] In fact, the reactions of ESF with a variety of nucleophiles are excellent approaches to produce alkyl sulfonyl fluorides. [10, 14, 15h] To produce polysulfonates with excellent repeating units variability, we chose ESF-amine/aniline adducts (i.e., bis-functionalized alkylsulfonyl fluorides) as AA monomers to react with bisphenol bis( t -butyldimethylsilyl) ethers (BB monomers) based on the following considerations: (1) amines, anilines and bisphenols are readily availability from commercial sources; (2) bis-functionalized and multi-functionalized amines and anilines have been wide applied in polymer science. [16] …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reaction at 50 °C overnight afforded the corresponding products in near quantitative yields (Figure 1). It should be noted that by using our recently developed interphase, kilogram-scale ESF synthesis technique, [15f] amine/aniline ESF adducts (i.e., AA monomers) can be reliably prepared in hundred-gram scale quantities. On the other hand, the synthesis of bisphenol bis( t -butyldimethylsilyl) ethers (BB monomers) is accomplished by reacting t -butyldimethylsilyl chloride with bisphenols.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24,25] ESF offers many other advantages over ESCl in terms of stability and properties ( Figure 1C), [26] and has been described as "the most perfect Michael acceptor ever found". [24,27] Studies commenced by performing ar eaction between ESF and 6 following the method of Rondestvedt and Chang (cf.ESCl): [20] stirring in benzene at ambient temperature for 5 hours in as ealed tube.U nder these reaction conditions,n o products were observed and starting materials fully recovered. However,raising the reaction temperature to 100 8 8Cand stirring for af urther 5hours, 11 was isolated in 47 %y ield along with unreacted starting materials (see the Supporting Information).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%