2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.068
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Ethanol-in-palm oil/diesel microemulsion-based biofuel: Phase behavior, viscosity, and droplet size

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Cited by 75 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The intermolecular forces play an important role in determining the viscosity of a system. It has been reported earlier, that presence of higher number of hydrogen bonds results in the formation of stronger three-dimensional networks between the molecules, thereby resulting in the higher viscosity of the bigels at low shear rates [48]. The shear thinning property of the drug loaded bigels was also compared with that of the marketed formulations.…”
Section: Viscosity and Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intermolecular forces play an important role in determining the viscosity of a system. It has been reported earlier, that presence of higher number of hydrogen bonds results in the formation of stronger three-dimensional networks between the molecules, thereby resulting in the higher viscosity of the bigels at low shear rates [48]. The shear thinning property of the drug loaded bigels was also compared with that of the marketed formulations.…”
Section: Viscosity and Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The monomeric solubilization capacities of water, methanol, or ethanol in the microemulsion systems in the absence of glycerol were obviously lower than those of glycerol or glycerol mixture systems. Water, methanol, and ethanol solubilized in the microemulsion systems might probably have been located in the polar phase in competition with glycerol [22,23]. Additionally, water performed a little better than ethanol and methanol because of its relatively higher solubilization capacity in the RL based microemulsion system (see in Fig.…”
Section: Effect Of the Model Impurities In Crude Glycerolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The alcohols are frequently applied in organic synthesis where it can serve for dissolving intermediates, extraction of intermediates or precursors 31,32 and as anti-freeze liquids 33 . Usage as biofuel and in fuel-cells is another application for the alcohols 34,35 . Their role in organic synthesis and energy applications are, however, less important from the toxicological point of view when compared to alcoholic beverages and drugs since poisoning can only be accidental.…”
Section: Production and Use Of The Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 99%