Estudo das atipias indeterminadas em relação à prevalência e ao percentual de discordância nos casos do Programa de Prevenção do Câncer Uterino do Paraná

Sebastião, Ana Paula Martins; Noronha, Lúcia de; Scheffel, Darliany Louise Hübner; Garcia, Mariana Jorge; Carvalho, Newton Sérgio de; Collaço, Luiz Martins; Bleggi-Torres, Luiz Fernando

doi:10.1590/s1676-24442004000600012

Cited by 15 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…A prevalência de ASCUS neste estudo foi próxima à encontrada por outros autores, utilizando citologia convencional. Gerber et al 6 detectaram ASCUS em 5% das 29.827 mulheres incluídas em seu trabalho, enquanto Sebastião et al 8 identificaram ASCUS em percentuais de 5,7% e 4,9%, antes e após revisão de 65.753 diagnósticos, dentro do PCCU do Paraná.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

PaPilomavírus Humano (HPv) em mulHeres submetidas a rastreamento Para CânCer de CérviCe uterina, belém – Pará – brasil

Noronha¹

2011

J Bras Doenças Sex Transm

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Introduction: human papillomavirus (HPV) is the agent of cervical uterine cancer. Objective: determine the prevalence of genital infection due to HPV and their correlation with results in the oncotic cytology. Methods: in a cross-sectional study, 1021 women, age 30 to 45 years were enrolled and submitted to cervical cancer screening. All patients answered a standard protocol. Samples of the uterine cervix were sent to citopathological analysis and to identification of HPV. Results: prevalence of HPV was 12.4%; in women with normal cervical cytology the prevalence of HPV was 8,7% compared to 43,4% in women with altered cervical cytology (28.9% among women with ASCUS/AGUS; 60.0% among women with LSIL; 90.0% among women with HSIL and 100.0% both in women with invasive carcinoma and in situ adenocarcinoma). Chance of detection of HSIL was 94 times higher in women who had HPV in the uterine cervix. A separate analysis including only the 116 HPV infected women revealed that HPV oncogenic types corresponded to 79.3% of the cases (71.8% in women with negative cervical cytology and 91.1% in women with altered cervical cytology). The frequency of oncogenic HPV types in 116 women infected with HPV was 79.3% [71.8% in women with negative citology and 91.1% in women with abnormalities in the citology exam). The odds to detect abnormalities in the citopatology exam was four times greater in the presence of HPV of high risk. HPV 16 was the most frequent type observed (24.4% of women with abnormal cytology and in 7,0% of those with negative cytology). Multiinfection was detected in 5.7% of women with abnormal cytology and in 1.1% with negative cytology. Conclusion: in this study, HPV infection and abnormal cytological findings in the uterine cervix were frequently observed and there was an association between them.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

PaPilomavírus Humano (HPv) em mulHeres submetidas a rastreamento Para CânCer de CérviCe uterina, belém – Pará – brasil

Noronha¹

2011

J Bras Doenças Sex Transm

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“…Therefore, the inadequate or incomplete knowledge of the Pap test may lead to a negative attitude in relation to the demand for this examination and the frequency with which it should be done (16) . Studies confirm the need to perform cervicovaginal cytology to screen for HPV-induced injuries and cervical cancer (17,18) . However, it is necessary to explain to young people that the male condom provides contact protection, since there might be lesions in regions that are not protected by it, thus enabling the contamination by the virus.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Knowledge of nursing students about human papillomavirus infection and vaccination

Andrade¹,

Martins²,

Gubert³

et al. 2013

J Bras Doenças Sex Transm

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Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are one of the major health problems in the world. Among STDs, the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most prevalent one, since approximately five hundred thousand to one million people are infected with this virus each year. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of nursing students about the HPV and vaccination. Methods: A descriptive study with quantitative approach performed in a private higher education institution in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The sample consisted of students from the 1st and the 7th semester of nursing. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed with the SPSS, version 14.0, and descriptive statistics. Results: By characterizing the students, it was observed that 50.8% are older than 25 years old, 52.5% of them study and live only with help from their parents, and 80.3% reported having an active sex life. When questioning about what HPV is, there was a significant association (p = 0.008), whereas 42.6% of freshmen and 57.4% of 7th semester students reported what an STD is, 93.3% of students in the first semester and 71.0 % in the 7th semester were unaware of the vaccine. Conclusion: Most nursing students at the research institution have not enough knowledge about the virus, its consequences, and preventive forms of treatment, which may negatively influence the vulnerability of this age group. Keywords: sexually transmitted diseases, papillomavirus vaccines, disease prevention, therapeutics. RESUMO Introdução:As doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (DSTs) constituem um dos maiores problemas de saúde do mundo. Dentre as DSTs, o papiloma vírus humano (HPV) é a doença mais prevalente, pois cerca de 500 mil a 1 milhão de pessoas se infectam com o vírus anualmente. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de acadêmicos de enfermagem acerca do HPV e sua vacinação. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em instituição de ensino superior, privada, de Fortaleza, Ceará. A amostra foi composta por acadêmicos do 1º e do 7º semestres de enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário semiestruturado, sendo analisados com auxilio do programa estatístico SPSS Versão 14.0 e estatística descritiva. Resultados: Ao caracterizar os estudantes, foi observado que 50,8% tem mais de 25 anos; 52,5% apenas estudam e vivem com ajuda dos pais; e 80,3% referiram ter vida sexual ativa. Ao se questionar sobre o que é o HPV, foi verificada associação significativa (p = 0,008), visto que 42,6% dos alunos ingressantes e 57,4% dos alunos do 7º semestre referiram ser uma DST; 93,3% dos alunos do 1° semestre e 71,0% dos concludentes desconhecem a existência da vacina. Conclusão: A maioria dos acadêmicos de enfermagem da instituição pesquisada não possuem conhecimento suficiente sobre o vírus, suas consequências, formas preventivas e de tratamento, o que pode influenciar negativamente na vulnerabilidade deste grupo etário. Palavras-chave: doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, vacinas contra papillomavírus,...

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“…Many studies emphasize the need of cervical-vaginal cytology tests as a method to screen HPV-induced lesions and uterine cervical cancer (24,29,30) . Although most adolescents in the present study were aware of the need of collecting material for a Pap smear test after the first sexual intercourse, they were confused when asked about who should be submitted to such test.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of educational lectures on female adolescents’ knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and cervical cancer in the city of Jundiaí, SP

Borges

Belintani

Miranda

et al. 2010

Einstein (São Paulo)

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Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of adolescents living in Vila Ana and Morada das Vinhas region, in the city of Jundiaí, State of São Paulo, Brazil, on prevention and diagnosis of the main sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and on cervical cancer, as well as the immediate impact of educational lectures. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was performed to assess the knowledge of a particular group of female adolescents about STDs and cervical cancer, by means of a questionnaire applied before and after educational lectures. Results: After the lecture, there was an increased number of correct answers about sexual education, knowledge about HPV (44%), and prevention of cervical cancer (22%). Conclusion: The adolescents in our study had little knowledge about STDs and cervical cancer, but educative lectures could change this reality at a low cost to Public Health services.

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Estudo das atipias indeterminadas em relação à prevalência e ao percentual de discordância nos casos do Programa de Prevenção do Câncer Uterino do Paraná

Cited by 15 publications

References 15 publications

PaPilomavírus Humano (HPv) em mulHeres submetidas a rastreamento Para CânCer de CérviCe uterina, belém – Pará – brasil

PaPilomavírus Humano (HPv) em mulHeres submetidas a rastreamento Para CânCer de CérviCe uterina, belém – Pará – brasil

Knowledge of nursing students about human papillomavirus infection and vaccination

Impact of educational lectures on female adolescents’ knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and cervical cancer in the city of Jundiaí, SP

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