2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.05.009
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Estrogenic mediation of serotonergic and neurotrophic systems: Implications for female mood disorders

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Cited by 98 publications
(70 citation statements)
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References 209 publications
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“…As is shown in animal models, estrogens in the brain may have antipsychotic effects by inhibiting the actions of dopamine (Häfner et al, 1991) and increasing the expression of serotonin (Fink et al, 1998). In addition, many neuroprotective effects of estrogens are observed, including attenuation of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration (Chakrabarti et al, 2014), protection against cerebral ischemia (Schreihofer and Ma, 2013), increasing levels of brain derived neurotrophic factors (BDNF) (Borrow and Cameron, 2014), and reducing oxidative stress and glutamatergic cell death (Garcia-Segura et al, 2001). The efficacy of testosterone in male patients on negative symptoms is promising as these symptoms are notoriously difficult to treat.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As is shown in animal models, estrogens in the brain may have antipsychotic effects by inhibiting the actions of dopamine (Häfner et al, 1991) and increasing the expression of serotonin (Fink et al, 1998). In addition, many neuroprotective effects of estrogens are observed, including attenuation of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration (Chakrabarti et al, 2014), protection against cerebral ischemia (Schreihofer and Ma, 2013), increasing levels of brain derived neurotrophic factors (BDNF) (Borrow and Cameron, 2014), and reducing oxidative stress and glutamatergic cell death (Garcia-Segura et al, 2001). The efficacy of testosterone in male patients on negative symptoms is promising as these symptoms are notoriously difficult to treat.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combined with the current data, these studies suggest that caffeine influences feelings of pleasure and arousal in a sex-dependent manner. Indeed, oestrogen has been shown to both affect caffeine metabolism (Lane et al, 1992) and play a role in the increased prevalence of mood disorders in females compared with males (Borrow & Cameron, 2014). Further work is needed to understand the complexities and mechanisms involved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 Likewise, with few exceptions, the prevalence, incidence, and morbidity risk of depressive disorders are higher in women than in men, beginning at mid-puberty and persisting through adult life. 17 There appeared to be a higher frequency of cardiovascular risk factors in patients who underwent ECT. It remains to be seen whether vascular depression, an entity prominent in patients with cardiovascular diseases, may lead to a greater need of ECT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%