“…The most common ones utilize radiosondes (Kley et al, 2000;Soden et al, 2004;Miloshevich et al, 2006), different techniques of GPS meteorology (Bevis et al, 1992(Bevis et al, , 1994Duan et al, 1996;Ware and Alber, 1997;Hagemann and Bengtsson, 2003;Vedel et al, 2004;Heise et al, 2009;Guerova et al, 2013;Hordyniec et al, 2015) or measurements from remote sensing satellites (Velden et al, 1997;Cresswell et al, 1999;Jiang et al, 2012). Radiosondes offer an essential component of the global observing system due to their extended lifetime and broad geographic coverage (Kley et al, 2000).…”