Estilo de vida asociado a autoestima y variables demográficas en estudiantes de enfermería

Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva; Caire, Melanie Ayala; Júnior, José Aparecido Valério Mendonça; Rodrigues, Rosalina Aparecida

doi:10.17162/rccs.v9i2.406

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…It is related to the individual own interpretation of the world [ 5 ], and it is also influenced by values, cultural expectations, and personal relationships [ 11 ]. The higher the self-concept, the greater the feeling of satisfaction [ 2 , 12 ]. Following this line of argument, self-esteem is known as the sense of personal efficacy or self-efficacy, the assurance of self-worth, and the right to live and be happy [ 11 , 13 , 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

International Comparison of Self-Concept, Self-Perception and Lifestyle in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Palenzuela-Luis

Clíments²,

Gómez‐Salgado³

et al. 2022

Int J Public Health

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Objectives: Adolescence is considered a vital time to address healthy attitudes and values towards an effective transition to adulthood. The aim of this review was to analyse self-concept, self-perception, physical exercise, and lifestyle in the late adolescent population.Methods: Systematic review of studies assessing the results by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the General Health Questionnaire, the Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents, and the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children questionnaires in late adolescents. The PRISMA recommendations were followed. The CASPe quality-check system was applied, excluding articles with a score <8.Results: 1589 studies were found, and 69 articles were selected. Adolescents with high self-concept and self-perception tend to be emotionally stable, sociable, and responsible. No significant differences were found regarding self-concept and self-perception between different countries, but there were differences between men and women. Physical activity and healthy diet improve self-concept and perception of body image.Conclusion: Self-concept and self-perception are associated with responsibility, stability, and mental strength. Most healthy behaviours during adolescence are followed during adulthood. Socio-cultural level of Health Science students is a differential factor for overweight and obesity.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

International Comparison of Self-Concept, Self-Perception and Lifestyle in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Palenzuela-Luis

Clíments²,

Gómez‐Salgado³

et al. 2022

Int J Public Health

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“…It is reasonable to think that increased knowledge does not imply better health habits. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The RSES showed generally negative results. 44.2% of the young people surveyed had a low self-concept (less than 25 points at RSES).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[4] Self-concept is indicative of emotional well-being and personal satisfaction. [5,6] It is modified according to the individual's level of maturity, age, and sex. It is linked to physical, cognitive, behavioral, affective, and social status.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison between self-concept, self-perception, physical exercise and lifestyle variations from 1st to 4th grade students of nursing in Tenerife, Spain

Palenzuela-Luis,

Duarte-Clíments,

Gómez-Salgado

et al. 2023

Medicine

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The aim of this study was to describe and compare the self-concept, self-perception, physical exercise, and lifestyle of students from 1st to 4th year of the Nursing university studies. Descriptive observational cross-sectional study with analytical components. The study sample consisted of 1st and 4th year undergraduate Nursing students. Five questionnaires were used: a sociodemographic survey, the RSES, the GHQ-12, the PAQ-A and the HBSC. The sample consisted of 197 subjects. 44.2% had a low self-concept and a perception of self-value that improved as they progressed academically, while confidence decreased. The PAQ-A showed that 65.5% performed moderate physical activity and 15.7% were sedentary, 58.9% reported a fair lifestyle and 20.8% of the subjects reported an inadequate diet. In the GHQ-12, the perception of self-value subscale showed an improvement with respect to the academic year. The SOC-13 data showed fair coping with traumatic situations, which worsened in the 4th year, being 88.9% in males and 84.6% in females. The study identified low self-concept, an adequate self-perception, moderate physical activity with a tendency towards sedentary lifestyles, and a fair lifestyle. It is significant that adolescents do not perceive the poor figures they obtain in self-concept, physical exercise, diet, sleep, and violence as reflected in their health. It is known that the changes adopted in adolescence will be perpetuated in adulthood. Therefore, influencing this population group, and even more so, if they are potential future health professionals, is deemed necessary.

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Questionnaires Assessing Adolescents’ Self-Concept, Self-Perception, Physical Activity and Lifestyle: A Systematic Review

et al. 2022

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Introduction: Adolescence is considered a fundamental time to promote change. During this time, young people consolidate their social and individual identity. By influencing positive changes, chronic diseases can be avoided, delayed or modified in the future. The use of valid and reliable questionnaires is an optimal resource for gathering information and thus useful for this study. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to: (1). identify the questionnaires that assess self-esteem/self-concept, self-perception, physical exercise and lifestyle of adolescents; (2). analyse the psychometric measures of the questionnaires used to assess the self-esteem/self-concept, self-perception, physical exercise and lifestyle of adolescents; and (3). determine which questionnaires are the most reliable and valid for assessing the self-esteem/self-concept, self-perception, physical exercise and lifestyle of adolescents. Method: A bibliographic search was carried out in the following databases: Virtual Health Library, Cochrane, Medline, Cuiden, Scielo, Dialnet, PubMed and Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare following the PICO method. The recommendations of the PRISMA statement were followed. Results: A total of 71 scientific articles were collected. Within the self-perception/self-concept questionnaires, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale stands out for being an optimal and widely used resource in adolescents. Regarding the questionnaires that evaluate self-perception, the General Health Questionnaire is the most used; it is used in numerous national health surveys in different countries. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents ranks first with respect to the rest of the tools. It is a widely used resource internationally and provides enough information on the physical activity carried out by the subject in a given week. Although there are several questionnaires that measure lifestyle, the Health Behavior in School-aged Children instrument was selected. This instrument is at the European level and involves the collaboration of 48 countries and allows us to compare the lifestyle habits of adolescents from different countries. Discussion: The questionnaire that stands out in the assessment of self-esteem/self-concept is the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The General Health Questionnaire has been selected as the best tool for assessing self-perception. To measure physical exercise, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents is identified as the ideal instrument because it is widely used and can be completed quickly. Regarding lifestyle, the Health Behavior in School aged Children is shown to be an effective instrument in assessing lifestyle.

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Estilo de vida asociado a autoestima y variables demográficas en estudiantes de enfermería

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

International Comparison of Self-Concept, Self-Perception and Lifestyle in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

International Comparison of Self-Concept, Self-Perception and Lifestyle in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Comparison between self-concept, self-perception, physical exercise and lifestyle variations from 1st to 4th grade students of nursing in Tenerife, Spain

Questionnaires Assessing Adolescents’ Self-Concept, Self-Perception, Physical Activity and Lifestyle: A Systematic Review

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