Long-term continuous optical resolution of 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid was carried out by stereoselective esterification with Celite-adsorbed lipase OF 360 from Candida cylindracea using n-tetradecanol as the second substrate in organic solvent systems. The water content of the Celite-adsorbed lipase affected productivity, 1.0 ~tl water-mg lipase -1 being optimal for preparation of the adsorbed lipase. Watersaturated carbon tetrachloride-isooctane (8:2, v/v) was found to be an excellent organic solvent for the continuous operation. The particle size of Celite had no effect on productivity. Under optimized conditions, the (R)-enantiomer of the acid was continuously esterified with high stereoselectivity in a packed-bed column reactor for 34 days. Furthermore, it was found that treatment of the reactor with acetone made it possible to restore productivity and extend the period of continuous operation for further 29 days.We have demonstrated bioconversion of various lipophilic compounds in organic solvent systems (Sonomoto and Tanaka 1988; Tanaka and Sonomoto 1990), such as the optical resolution of menthol (Koshiro et al. 1985) and 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid (Pan et al. 1990) by stereoselective esterification with lipase. In spite of much work on bioconversion in organic solvents, there have so far been only a few reports on continuous bioconversion (Macrae 1983;Nakanishi et al. 1985Nakanishi et al. , 1988Nakanishi et al. , 1990 and no study on a continuously operated system applying stereoselectivity of biocatalysts.This work deals with long-term continuous production of optically active 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid, the (R)-isomer of which is an important herbicide, by stereoselective esterification with n-tetradecanol by yeast lipase in organic solvents (Fig. 1), and with optimization of the reaction conditions.