2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8979-9_8
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Establishment of Two Dimensional (2D) and Three-Dimensional (3D) Melanoma Primary Cultures as a Tool for In Vitro Drug Resistance Studies

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Two‐dimensional models, defined as melanoma cells cultured in a monolayer, are technically simple and widely used for screening potential treatments as well as characterization of the proliferation and migration capability of human and murine melanoma cells (Cruz Rodriguez et al, 2019). To measure proliferation in 2D systems, several assays are available including live proliferation measurement, live cell imaging, detection of metabolic activity (e.g., MTT and XTT), labeling of antigens (e.g., Ki67), and labeling of DNA (e.g., bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)) followed by fluorescence detection (Erdmann et al, 2019; Lanigan et al, 2020; Mastroianni et al, 2019).…”
Section: In Vitro Model Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two‐dimensional models, defined as melanoma cells cultured in a monolayer, are technically simple and widely used for screening potential treatments as well as characterization of the proliferation and migration capability of human and murine melanoma cells (Cruz Rodriguez et al, 2019). To measure proliferation in 2D systems, several assays are available including live proliferation measurement, live cell imaging, detection of metabolic activity (e.g., MTT and XTT), labeling of antigens (e.g., Ki67), and labeling of DNA (e.g., bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)) followed by fluorescence detection (Erdmann et al, 2019; Lanigan et al, 2020; Mastroianni et al, 2019).…”
Section: In Vitro Model Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To evaluate the efficacy of new compounds or study melanoma pathophysiology, several tests can be carried out on 3D spheroid models, such as MTT/MTS assay, measurement of spheroids area, apoptotic and live/dead viability assays, as well as the study of tumor metabolism, progression, invasion, and drug resistance [74,[132][133][134][135]. Various reports have addressed the differences between results obtained using 2D and 3D spheroids models.…”
Section: Spheroid Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, mutations in the p16/CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene have been revealed in different melanoma cell lines during 2D culture, but not in primary lesions in situ [53,54]. In addition, despite chemotherapeutic drugs or radiation therapy demonstrate efficacy in 2D cultures, their activity may change significantly in vivo, partially affected by the TME [55,56].…”
Section: Recent Development In Human 3d Melanoma Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%