“…Manipulating respondents' own hope level looks fruitful for future studies. Second, there have been only a few trials of measuring hope in consumer behavior (exceptions are Almeida, 2010;Chen, 2007;Mello, MacInnis, & Stewart, 2007;Nenkov et al, 2009;Poels & Dewitte, 2008;Wang, 2007), each of them using different scales. Consequently, it may be difficult to compare findings among studies (marketing literature needs a better measure for hope).…”