Escala de Comportamientos de Ciudadanía Organizacional

Rosario-Rodríguez, Adam; Rodríguez-Montalbán, Ramón; Martínez-Lugo, Miguel

doi:10.1037/t74136-000

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Details on the model selection are available in the Supplementary materials (Section A). Post-hoc analyses were performed for significant interactions using the testInteractions function of the phia package (De Rosario-Martinez et al, 2015). The package ggplot2 (Wickham, 2011) was used for data visualization.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation with training to improve social cognition impairment in schizophrenia: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Vergallito,

Gramano,

La Monica

et al. 2024

Front. Psychol.

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Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic mental disorder that profoundly impacts patients’ everyday lives. The illness’s core features include positive and negative symptoms and cognitive impairments. In particular, deficits in the social cognition domain showed a tighter connection to patients’ everyday functioning than the other symptoms. Social remediation interventions have been developed, providing heterogeneous results considering the possibility of generalizing the acquired improvements in patients’ daily activities. In this pilot randomized controlled trial, we investigated the feasibility of combining fifteen daily cognitive and social training sessions with non-invasive brain stimulation to boost the effectiveness of the two interventions. We delivered intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Twenty-one patients were randomized into four groups, varying for the assigned stimulation condition (real vs. sham iTBS) and the type of cognitive intervention (training vs. no training). Clinical symptoms and social cognition tests were administered at five time points, i.e., before and after the treatment, and at three follow-ups at one, three, and six months after the treatments’ end. Preliminary data show a trend in improving the competence in managing emotion in participants performing the training. Conversely, no differences were found in pre and post-treatment scores for emotion recognition, theory of mind, and attribution of intentions scores. The iTBS intervention did not induce additional effects on individuals’ performance. The methodological approach’s novelty and limitations of the present study are discussed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation with training to improve social cognition impairment in schizophrenia: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Vergallito,

Gramano,

La Monica

et al. 2024

Front. Psychol.

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“…The same model was used to analyse accuracy, confusion and reaction times data, except that a logistic regression (generalized linear mixed-effects models, 'glmer') was used for accuracy and a linear regression (linear mixed-effects models, 'lmer') for specific pairs of species confusion (four models in total) and for reaction times. Then, we used specific contrasts computed using the 'phia' package (62) to compare between-species categorization, testing our hypothesis of an impact of phylogenetic proximity on species categorization. Contrasts therefore included human vs. non-human primate planned comparisons: [human > chimpanzee, bonobo, macaque vocalizations], [human > chimpanzee vocalizations], [human > bonobo vocalizations], [human > macaque vocalizations]; non-human primate vs. human comparisons: [chimpanzee > human vocalizations], [bonobo > human vocalizations], [macaque > human vocalizations].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frontal mechanisms underlying primate calls recognition by humans

Ceravolo

Debracque

Pool

et al. 2023

Preprint

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The ability to process verbal language seems unique to humans and relies not only on semantics but on other forms of communication such as affective vocalisations, that we share with other primate species—particularly great apes (Hominidae). To better understand these processes at the behavioural and brain level, we asked human participants to categorize vocalizations of four primate species including human, great apes (chimpanzee and bonobo), and monkey (rhesus macaque) during MRI acquisition. Classification was above chance level for all species but bonobo vocalizations. Imaging analyses were computed using a participant-specific, trial-by-trial fitted probability categorization value in a model-based style of data analysis. Model-based analyses revealed the implication of the bilateral orbitofrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus pars triangularis (IFGtri) respectively correlating and anti-correlating with the fitted probability of accurate species classification. Further conjunction analyses revealed enhanced activity in a sub-area of the left IFGtri specifically for the accurate classification of chimpanzee calls compared to human voices. Our data therefore reveal distinct frontal mechanisms that shed light on how the human brain evolved to process non-verbal language.

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“…Post-hoc analyses of Ekman-60F and SET tasks were performed using the testInteractions function of the phia package (De Rosario-Martinez et al, 2015).…”

Section: Statistical Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social cognition abilities in patients with primary and secondary chronic pain

Telesca,

Vergallito,

Consonni

et al. 2024

Front. Psychol.

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Previous evidence suggested that chronic pain is characterized by cognitive deficits, particularly in the social cognition domain. Recently, a new chronic pain classification has been proposed distinguishing chronic primary pain (CPP), in which pain is the primary cause of patients’ disease, and chronic secondary pain (CSP), in which pain is secondary to an underlying illness. The present study aimed at investigating social cognition profiles in the two disorders. We included 38 CPP, 43 CSP patients, and 41 healthy controls (HC). Social cognition was assessed with the Ekman-60 faces test (Ekman-60F) and the Story-Based Empathy Task (SET), whereas global cognitive functioning was measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Pain and mood symptoms, coping strategies, and alexithymia were also evaluated. Correlations among clinical pain-related measures, cognitive performance, and psychopathological features were investigated. Results suggested that CSP patients were impaired compared to CPP and HC in social cognition abilities, while CPP and HC performance was not statistically different. Pain intensity and illness duration did not correlate with cognitive performance or psychopathological measures. These findings confirmed the presence of social cognition deficits in chronic pain patients, suggesting for the first time that such impairment mainly affects CSP patients, but not CPP. We also highlighted the importance of measuring global cognitive functioning when targeting chronic pain disorders. Future research should further investigate the cognitive and psychopathological profile of CPP and CSP patients to clarify whether present findings can be generalized as disorder characteristics.

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Escala de Comportamientos de Ciudadanía Organizacional

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation with training to improve social cognition impairment in schizophrenia: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation with training to improve social cognition impairment in schizophrenia: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Frontal mechanisms underlying primate calls recognition by humans

Social cognition abilities in patients with primary and secondary chronic pain

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