2019
DOI: 10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v16i1.345
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¿Es el cargo y descargo un informe? Análisis de su utilidad a la luz del tratado de cuentas de Diego del Castillo (1522)

Abstract: Los registros contables son el fundamento del sistema de información económica y control de las organizaciones; y los estados finales que surgen de ellos la base de la información general útil para tomar decisiones, así como para mostrar los resultados de la gestión realizada por los administradores con los recursos que les han confiado.El cargo y descargo, a pesar de sus múltiples funciones ligadas principalmente al control y a la rendición de cuentas, se ha considerado tradicionalmente más deficitario que la… Show more

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“…Given its simple, logical, and easily understandable nature (Martín-Lamouroux 1996, 332), some authors consider it unsophisticated accounting (Cowton and O'Shaughnessy 1991, 44) and therefore inefficient (Jack 1966, 137). Under this simple nature, other studies point out that it could have been used as a list of funds required to tend to necessary expenses (Napier 1991, 173), with no intention of determining the return on investment or profit (Napier 1997, 14;Jack 1966, 154) and therefore with no need to calculate the total import of the annual income of the organisation (Llibrer 2017). These arguments differ from conclusions drawn by other researchers who point out that the close matching of expenses and income suggests that it provided sufficient information for rational decisions to be reached at the cheapest possible cost (Jack 1966, 139).…”
Section: Theoretical Framework Of Charge-and-discharge Accountingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Given its simple, logical, and easily understandable nature (Martín-Lamouroux 1996, 332), some authors consider it unsophisticated accounting (Cowton and O'Shaughnessy 1991, 44) and therefore inefficient (Jack 1966, 137). Under this simple nature, other studies point out that it could have been used as a list of funds required to tend to necessary expenses (Napier 1991, 173), with no intention of determining the return on investment or profit (Napier 1997, 14;Jack 1966, 154) and therefore with no need to calculate the total import of the annual income of the organisation (Llibrer 2017). These arguments differ from conclusions drawn by other researchers who point out that the close matching of expenses and income suggests that it provided sufficient information for rational decisions to be reached at the cheapest possible cost (Jack 1966, 139).…”
Section: Theoretical Framework Of Charge-and-discharge Accountingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The charge-and-discharge system did not include negative entries; instead, it used contrary entries (the negative entries were discharges), for instance, uncollectibles were not deducted from the charge, they were discharged, thus distinguishing accrued funds from charges (Cillanueva 2009, 167;Llibrer 2017), which prevented the loss of information about debtors (Jones 1985, 198). The use of auxiliary books enabled the increase in entries and the completion of information included in the charge-and-discharge system (Napier 1991).…”
Section: Theoretical Framework Of Charge-and-discharge Accountingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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