“…In the outcome element, there were still many students who sometimes even never get motivated after learning grammar materials and feel enthusiasm for the next materials (Meguro, 2019;Muter & Snowling, 1997). Ideally for learning fundamental grammar, students were expected to have basic knowledge of grammar in English (Sanz, 1997;Soares et al, 2021), be able to apply the knowledge and understanding of grammar in the use of good English sentences (Deibel, 2020), and identify basic grammatical errors in sentences based on the syllabus (Nava, 2017). However, in reality, based on the analysis of input, process, output, and outcome, students had not been able to achieve the learning achievement and it was not implemented properly so the results were poor.…”