“…The screening of titles and abstracts identified 94 potentially eligible studies. After a full-text revision, 43 studies, based on 38 independent samples, met the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis (Aksoy et al, 2010; Angst et al, 2013; Ateşci et al, 2010; Bener et al, 2016; Bennett et al, 2019; Berkol et al, 2014; Bernardi et al, 2010; Biederman et al, 2008; Di Nicola et al, 2014; Ghaffary et al, 2013; Gomes et al, 2019; Grigoroiu-Serbanescu et al, 2020; Harmanci et al, 2016; Hegarty et al, 2012; Henin et al, 2007; Jhanda et al, 2018; Karaahmet et al, 2013; Karanti et al, 2020; Koc and Kesebir, 2014; Lan et al, 2015; Makris et al, 2012; Martz et al, 2021; McIntyre et al, 2010; Merikangas et al, 2011; Nierenberg et al, 2005; Oğuz et al, 2014; Pattanshetti et al, 2016; Perroud et al, 2014; Perugi et al, 2013; Pinna et al, 2019; Prunas et al, 2019; Richard-Lepouriel et al, 2019; Rydén et al, 2009a, 2009b; Sachs et al, 2000; Salarvan et al, 2019; Sentissi et al, 2008; Tamam et al, 2008; Torres et al, 2018; Torres et al, 2015; Townsend et al, 2013; Tüysüzoğlu et al, 2011; Walsh et al, 2020). Full search strategy, search result and screening results are described in Supplement 1.…”