“…This section addresses the different technologies enablers of innovative autonomous driving solutions, cooperative systems, and unforeseen use/business cases with ultra-low latency, 99.99 % network reliability, and super-high capacity. Accordingly, the leverage of 5G [24]- [28], MEC [29]- [32], LiFi, and THz [33]- [36] technologies grants not only an agile end-to-end automotive ecosystem platform for fast service creation, benchmarking, and field trials, but also allow developments and solution extension based on compute-intensive applications within industrial domains such as Industry 4.0, harbour cranes automation, and health care systems.…”