The Integration of 5G, PON and VLC Technologies for Ubiquitous Connectivity in Autonomous and Cooperative Systems

Abstract

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A novel hybrid wavelength division multiplexing integrated NG PON-VLC systems based TWDM/OCDMA for green smart building applications

“…The results show that a feasible transmission range of 50km and 150cm over fiber and VLC links is achieved, where for downstream (DN), a yellow LED and for upstream (UP), an infrared LED is used in VLC transmission [15]. Kurbatska I et alreported an integrated PON-VLC-fifth generation (5G) mobile system to support hybrid wired/wireless communication connectively [16]. Moreover, for indoor and outdoor applications, a bidirectional VLC system using a huge number of LEDs with advanced transmission techniques has been reported [17].…”

Investigation of OFDM-Based HS-PON Using Front-End LiFiSystem for 5G Networks

“…The passive optical network (PON) has become the primary counterpart of 5G fronthaul and backhaul networks [7]. PON technology has evolved through three generations, 1 Gbps (2000Gbps ( -2005, 10 Gbps (2010-2015), and 25/50 Gbps (2020).…”

Single-Line Bidirectional Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer for Ring Topology Optical Fiber Networks

“…Radio over fiber (RoF) transport systems are suggested as an ideal broadband wireless network solution to support such a scenario because of their superior characteristics, such as high-frequency bandwidth, low attenuation and resistance to electromagnetic interference [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Therefore, numerous investigations on fiber 5G convergent systems [ 4 , 5 , 6 ] have been developed to overcome the limitations of shortening the transmission distance due to the increase in data transmission bandwidth in wireless communication [ 7 ].…”