2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2013.08.024
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Epidermal growth factor stimulates proliferation and migration of porcine trophectoderm cells through protooncogenic protein kinase 1 and extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction cascades during early pregnancy

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Cited by 37 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, they have been implicated in the differentiation, migration and cytoskeletal remodeling of embryo trophoblast cells during the preimplantation period (64,65). In addition, studies in different species have agreed that deficiencies in MAPK/ERK proteins lead to early embryonic death due to the lack of signal transduction for proliferation and invasion of trophoblasts (66)(67)(68). Another interesting pathway found to be upregulated in our study was the Wnt signaling pathway.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Moreover, they have been implicated in the differentiation, migration and cytoskeletal remodeling of embryo trophoblast cells during the preimplantation period (64,65). In addition, studies in different species have agreed that deficiencies in MAPK/ERK proteins lead to early embryonic death due to the lack of signal transduction for proliferation and invasion of trophoblasts (66)(67)(68). Another interesting pathway found to be upregulated in our study was the Wnt signaling pathway.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Opening the window of receptivity for conceptus attachment to the uterine endometrium (Day 10 to 14) following down-regulation of the uterine epithelial PGR marks a period of conceptus growth, development and change in morphology stimulated by the release of multiple uterine growth factors and cytokines [ 2 4 ]. During the early peri-implantation period, the endometrium increases the release of epidermal growth factor (EGF) [ 34 – 37 ], insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) [ 38 42 ], FGF7 [ 43 , 44 ], vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [ 45 47 ], interleukin 6 (IL6) [ 48 50 ], transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) [ 51 53 ], and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) [ 48 50 ] for which the developing conceptus trophectoderm expresses EGF-receptor (EGFR) [ 36 ], IGF1R [ 54 ], FGFR2 [ 55 ], VEGFR1 and 2 [ 45 , 47 ], IL6R [ 50 ], TGFBR1 and 2 [ 52 ], and LIFR [ 50 ]. The increased endometrial release of EGF, FGF7, LIF, and IGF-1 are enhanced in the epithelium during the period of conceptus elongation and estrogen release [ 42 , 44 , 50 , 51 , 55 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is a crucial for migration, differentiation and survival of cells (Franke et al, ). Especially, the PI3K/AKT cascade is activated by numerous growth factors, hormones and nutrients during the peri‐implantation period of pregnancy in rodents and other mammals (Riley et al, ; Jeong et al, ). As a primary target, AKT transduces growth signals to the embryos and a deficiency of AKT increases perinatal mortality with growth retardation and insufficient placentation (Yang et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%