Epidemiology of Cervical Cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 10 Years (2007-2016)

Abstract

Invasive cervical cancer is the most common form of gynecological cancer in Kazakhstan, which occupies the 5th position among all neoplasias and the 10th place in mortality of the general population. The national cervical screening program in the Republic of Kazakhstan uses cytology (Pap test) from 2008, which is free of charge for women aged 30 to 60 years with an interval of 5 years. In the analysis of intensive incidence rates of cervical cancer it is noted an increase in the detection rate of this disease in the period from 2007 to 2016: in 2007 the incidence was 15.3 per 100 000 female population, and in 2016 to 19.1 per 100 000 female population. The analysis of age in incidence rates showed a significant risk of the disease at a young age and a noticeable increase it to 4044 years. In the analysis of cervical cancer in the context of the stages it is marked an increase in the detection rate of the disease in the first stage, for the period from 2007 to 2016.

New Trends of Cervical Cancer Incidence in Kazakhstan

“…Recently, in Kazakhstan, the active detection of precancerous and background cervical diseases, as well as the early manifestation of cancer, are undoubtedly associated with mass cytological screening (Kaidarova et al, 2017).…”

Эпидемиология Рака Шейки Матки В РК И В Мире. Влияние Приверженности Населения На Охват И Успешность Программы Скрининга Рака Шейки Матки

“…Опубликованный анализ интенсивных и стандартизованных показателей заболеваемости РШМ свидетельствует об увеличении числа новых случаев заболевания в РК. В частности, за период с 2008 по 2017 годы отмечается тенденция роста заболеваемости с 8.0 до 10.3 на 100000 населения [29].…”