Epidemiological, Clinical and Financial Components of Results of Longterm Antiretroviral Therapy of Patients With Hivinfection

The authors of the article describe a case of the damage to the central nervous system by fungi of the genus Cryptococcus in a HIV-infected patient. The features of clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnostics are characterized. Special attention is paid to the discrepancy between the sharply changed appearance of the cerebrospinal fluid obtained during lumbar puncture and the clinical picture of the disease as well as the data of laboratory analysis of cerebrospinal fluid.

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Features of diagnosis of inflammatory lesions of central nervous system in HIV-infected patients at terminal stage of disease: clinical case

Karakulova

Seksyaev

Sosnin

2021

Perm Medical Journal

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Mycobacteriosis treatment challenges in patients with HIV-infection

Савченко¹,

Пантелеев

2020

VIČ-infekc. immunosupr.

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Over the past decade, in Russian Federation there has been a steady increase in the incidence of MAC-infection in patients with HIV (the growth of nosology over the past ﬁve years, on average, was 57% per year). This determines the interest in this problem, especially in terms of the high inefficiency of treatment for the disease, the long term and cost of treatment. The history of the study of Mycobacterium Avium Complex-infection (MAC) originates in the early eighties in the United States, when the prognosis for a patient with AIDS and mycobacteriosis was extremely poor: mortality within one year after the detection of pathogen reached 71%. The role of infection in the thanatogenesis of patients was, however, established only by the beginning of the nineties. The detection of macrolide activity against the pathogen signiﬁcantly improved the prognosis for patients, especially in combination with highly active antiretroviral therapy. The widespread introduction of antiviral drugs into practice and the ability to achieve immune reconstitution prevented the development of opportunistic infections, but did not solve the remaining issues of the treatment of the MAC-infection. The main one is the treatment of patients with a clarithromycin-resistant pathogen. There is no consensus on the sensitivity of non-tuberculous mycobacteria to antibacterials.

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Аntiretroviral therapy for HIV in clinical practice

Lukashova

Деев

Куликов

et al. 2020

VIČ-infekc. immunosupr.

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Objective: this study aims to analyze the use of antiretroviral therapy and its efficacy in HIV-infected patients in 5 regions of Russian Federation.Materials and methods: the research protocol included a retrospective analysis of the regional Centers for the Prevention and Control of AIDS registers and medical records of patients. Inclusion criteria were a veriﬁed diagnosis of HIV infection. The ﬁrst group included patients (n=1161) receiving antiretroviral therapy regimens at the latest by 01/01/2015, the second group included patients with no antiretroviral therapy before 01/01/2015 (n=1366). The groups were compared with each other by socio-demographic indicators and characteristics of HIV infection, including infection routes, stage of the disease and its natural course.Results: Group I showed a higher prevalence of patients with an undetectable viral load (60,7%) comparing to group II (p<0,05) where a low (70,9%) and high (8,5%) viral load was observed. There was a dynamic decrease in patients’ numbers with severe immunodeﬁciency by 12.6% and an increase in the average amount of CD4+ in group I.

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Epidemiological, Clinical and Financial Components of Results of Longterm Antiretroviral Therapy of Patients With Hivinfection

Cited by 8 publications

References 14 publications

Features of diagnosis of inflammatory lesions of central nervous system in HIV-infected patients at terminal stage of disease: clinical case

Features of diagnosis of inflammatory lesions of central nervous system in HIV-infected patients at terminal stage of disease: clinical case

Mycobacteriosis treatment challenges in patients with HIV-infection

Аntiretroviral therapy for HIV in clinical practice

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