2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.07.004
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Enzyme responsive drug delivery systems in cancer treatment

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Cited by 262 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…96 Another strategy to increase the degree of smartness from inert to active of biomaterial-based drug delivery systems entails changing the mode of chemical delivery. In active delivery, the drug release is triggered by environmental stimuli such as temperature, 97 pH change, 98 chemical and redox reactions, 99 and enzymes, 100 or by external stimuli such as electric or magnetic field, light, etc. Active drug delivery relies on the drug diffusing through the carrier matrix to reach the surrounding medium.…”
Section: Applications Of Smart Biomaterials Responding To Internal Mamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…96 Another strategy to increase the degree of smartness from inert to active of biomaterial-based drug delivery systems entails changing the mode of chemical delivery. In active delivery, the drug release is triggered by environmental stimuli such as temperature, 97 pH change, 98 chemical and redox reactions, 99 and enzymes, 100 or by external stimuli such as electric or magnetic field, light, etc. Active drug delivery relies on the drug diffusing through the carrier matrix to reach the surrounding medium.…”
Section: Applications Of Smart Biomaterials Responding To Internal Mamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overexpressed enzymes under diseased conditions have long been employed as biological signals for the design and engineering of different bioresponsive materials [ [256] , [257] , [258] ]. The responsive mechanisms mainly involve the reduction/oxidation of substrates and the formation/cleavage of chemical bonds in the presence of enzymes.…”
Section: Materials and Delivery Vehicles Responsive To Inflammatory Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the environmental stimuli such as pH and oxidative stress, enzymes that present within the cellular system can also be utilized as a trigger for targeted drug release [127]. Nanocarriers such as polymeric micelles, liposomes, and dendrimers are often functionalized by attaching cleavable peptides to the surface that are tailored to specific enzymes present in the targeting tissues [128][129][130][131]. In order to achieve the goal of targeted cargo delivery, several releasing mechanisms can be employed.…”
Section: Enzyme-responsive Nanocarriersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While significant progress has been made in the development of enzyme-responsive nanocarriers, several challenges remain to be addressed for the wider application of this approach. For example, there are various enzyme subtypes existing in the biological system that share similar cleavage sites [130]. In addition, current imaging technologies are yet to satisfy the need for the confirmation of controlled drug release at the targeted areas [130].…”
Section: Enzyme-responsive Nanocarriersmentioning
confidence: 99%