2008
DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200800064
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Enzymatic biodiesel production: Technical and economical considerations

Abstract: It is well documented in the literature that enzymatic processing of oils and fats for biodiesel is technically feasible. However, with very few exceptions, enzyme technology is not currently used in commercial-scale biodiesel production. This is mainly due to non-optimized process design and a lack of available costeffective enzymes. The technology to re-use enzymes has typically proven insufficient for the processes to be competitive. However, literature data documenting the productivity of enzymatic biodies… Show more

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Cited by 229 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…The main studies focus on the relationship between the enzymatic production of biodiesel and the productivity of the biofuel manufacturing process (Nielsen et al, 2008). Table 4 presents a summary of the applications and yields of the seed lipases mentioned above.…”
Section: Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main studies focus on the relationship between the enzymatic production of biodiesel and the productivity of the biofuel manufacturing process (Nielsen et al, 2008). Table 4 presents a summary of the applications and yields of the seed lipases mentioned above.…”
Section: Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It requires less energy and is also highly selective producing a very high purity product with less downstream operations (Xu et al 2011, Akoh et al 2007, Nielsen et al 2008. If the biocatalyst is to be reused, one challenge is mitigating the effects of inhibition and deactivation of the enzyme by the methanol substrate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main problem for using soluble enzymes lies in fact that they are usually delivered in stabilized water solutions (with added preservative for the inhibition of microbial growth, e.g., benzoate and with stabilizer to prevent enzyme denaturation e.g. glycerol or sorbitol) (50). As already mentioned, water is a chemical contaminant in transesterification reaction.…”
Section: Enzymatic Catalytic Transesterificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several reports on successful application of these two immobilization methods for biodiesel production could be found in literature (48,(59)(60)(61)(62)(63). However, immobilized enzymes are much more expensive than free enzymes (50).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%