Environmentally friendly assembly multilayer coating for flame retardant and antimicrobial cotton fabric

Fang, F.; Chen, Xiaoxuan; Zhang, Xian; Cheng, Cheng; Xiao, Dezhi; Meng, Yuedong; Ding, Xin; Zhang, Hui; Tian, Xingyou

doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2015.09.025

Cited by 81 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Similar intumescent results were obtained by replacing ammonium polyphosphate with potassium alginate (PA) extracted from seaweed: thus it was possible to exploit the intumescent effect of environmentally friendly antimicrobial polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate with the green character of potassium alginate [107]. First, a linear growth of the LbL assemblies was assessed by means of attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy analysis.…”

Section: Intumescent Lbl Coatingsmentioning

confidence: 68%

Surface-Engineered Fire Protective Coatings for Fabrics through Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Methods: An Overview

Malucelli

2016

Coatings

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Fabric flammability is a surface-confined phenomenon: in fact, the fabric surface represents the most critical region, through which the mass and heat transfers, responsible for fueling the flame, are controlled and exchanged with the surroundings. More specifically, the heat the fabric surface is exposed to is transferred to the bulk, from which volatile products of thermal degradation diffuse toward the surface and the gas phase, hence feeding the flame. As a consequence, the chemical and physical characteristics of the fabric surface considerably affect the ignition and combustion processes, as the surface influences the flux of combustible volatile products toward the gas phase. In this context, it is possible to significantly modify (and improve) the fire performance of textile materials by "simply" tailoring their surface: currently, one of the most effective approaches exploits the deposition of tailored coatings able to slow down the heat and mass transfer phenomena occurring during the fire stages. This paper reviews the current state of the art related to the design of inorganic, hybrid, or organic flame-retardant coatings suitable for the fire protection of different fabric substrates (particularly referring to cotton, polyester, and their blends). More specifically, the use of sol-gel and layer-by-layer (LbL) methods is thoroughly discussed; then, some recent examples of flame retardant coatings are presented, showing their potential advances and their current limitations.

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Section: Intumescent Lbl Coatingsmentioning

confidence: 68%

Surface-Engineered Fire Protective Coatings for Fabrics through Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Methods: An Overview

Malucelli

2016

Coatings

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“…Nanoparticles (NPs) that are used as FRs mainly include nanoclays, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), Tekstilec, 2016, 59(3), 196-205 and spherical silica nanoparticles [50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. It has been found out that NPs act in the condense phase where they, in low loadings (<10%), in uence dripping behaviour of the polymer.…”

Section: Nanoparticlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some scientists have concerns about carbon nanotubes due to unknown harmful impacts to the human body by inhalation, and some papers suggest that carbon nanotubes have similar toxicity as asbestos bres. Nanoparticles have higher surface areas than bulk materials, which can cause more damage to the human body and the environment compared to the bulk particles, since the mobility of nanoparticles is more possible [50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. Another problem is the lack of information and methods of characterising nanomaterials, making the existing technology extremely di cult to detect the nanoparticles in air for environmental protection.…”

Section: Nanoparticlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flame Retardants and Environmental Issues

Šehić¹,

Tavčer²,

Simončić³

2016

TEK

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This article reviews the environmental aspects of fl ame retardant (FR) use for polymeric materials. The most important groups of halogen, phosphorus-halogen, phosphorus, nitrogen-containing and mineral FRs, as well as of nanoparticle FRs are presented in relation to the health concerns and environmental risk. The main toxicological problems resulting from the use of halogenated and formaldehyde-containing FRs are discussed. Moreover, the possibility of mechanical and chemical recycling as well as energy recovery of recycled fl ame retarded polymeric materials from post-consumer waste are discussed.

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“…The sound and heat insulations are provided by nonwoven products in the automotive industry; in addition to these properties, the flame retardancy property is demanded due to protection standards . Although there are several methods to obtain functional textiles, general methods could be separated into three sections: (1) direct production of textile materials from high‐performance polymers, (2) providing functionality by coating high‐performance polymer onto the conventional fabrics, (3) addition of organic or inorganic compounds into the fabric during manufacturing or finishing processes . The second method is most preferred method to obtain multifunctional fabrics, because it is economical and safe for human health.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polyimide‐coated fabrics with multifunctional properties: Flame retardant, UV protective, and water proof

Hiçyilmaz

Altın

Bedeloğlu

2019

J of Applied Polymer Sci

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Multifunctional technical textiles are of great interest both by industry and academia and these products are considered as high value-added products that contribute to the economies of countries. In this study, polyamic acid (PAA) was synthesized through polycondensation of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4 0 -oxydianiline (ODA) in dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) at low temperature. Then, PAA was coated onto woven cotton and polyester fabric by padding technique. Finally, polyimide (PI)-coated multifunctional cotton and polyester fabrics were obtained by an easy coating technique and low-temperature imidization. Thus, low cost, easily accessible and widely used cotton and polyester fabrics were converted to high-performance textile products, which are flame retardant, UV protective, acid resistant, and waterproof. The chemical, thermal, morphological, optical, mechanical, wettability, chemical resistance, and flame retardancy properties of developed fabrics were investigated. Optical results showed that both PI-coated cotton and polyester fabrics are UV-A protective compared to noncoated fabrics. Moreover, PI-coated samples have high contact angles which are 111.43 and 113.40 for PI-coated cotton (PI-c-C) and PI-coated polyester (PI-c-PET), respectively. Young's modulus of PI-c-PET fabrics increased four times more than noncoated polyester fabric. PI coating changed the burning behavior of both cotton and polyester fabrics in a positive way. All the test results showed that these developed multifunctional textile products might find an application in different industrial areas such as automotive, aerospace, protective clothing, and so on due to easy and inexpensive production techniques and also superior properties.

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Environmentally friendly assembly multilayer coating for flame retardant and antimicrobial cotton fabric

Cited by 81 publications

References 62 publications

Surface-Engineered Fire Protective Coatings for Fabrics through Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Methods: An Overview

Surface-Engineered Fire Protective Coatings for Fabrics through Sol-Gel and Layer-by-Layer Methods: An Overview

Flame Retardants and Environmental Issues

Polyimide‐coated fabrics with multifunctional properties: Flame retardant, UV protective, and water proof

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