“…Element doping could reduce the band gap of the materials to extend its responding area to the visible region of the spectrum, and improved the light quantum efficiency to some extent [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. Another direction is the preparation of composite oxides and complex compounds, such as rGO/C-MoO 3 , Co x Zn 1− x Fe 2 O 4 -rGO, Fe 3 O 4 @C/Cu, Fe 3 O 4 @CuO, WO 3 /ZnO, Pt/Au/WO 3 , Ti/ZnO-Cr 2 O 3 , ZnO/CdS/TiO 2 , CoO-TiO 2 , CuO/SnO 2 /TiO 2 , BiPO 4 /TiO 2 /g-C 3 N 4 , AgInS 2 , ZnS-AgInS 2 , Ag 2 Mo 4 O 13 , K 6 Nb 10.8 O 30 , Y 2 Sn 2 O 7 , Ca 2 Nb- 2 O 7 , Bi 2 GaTaO 7 , ZnO-T, and ZnO nano- and microneedles [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ] which showed photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. These metal oxides as photocatalysts have relatively high photocatalytic activity because of their unique arrangement of electronic structure, charge transport characteristics and light absorption properties, which could generate photoexcited charge carriers and show remarkable stability under varying conditions [ 51 ].…”