“…Nanoporous materials are outstanding platforms due to their unique chemical and physical properties at the nanoscale, which make them suitable candidates to develop advanced materials and systems for a plethora of applications, including catalysis and photocatalysis [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], energy harvesting and storage [ 8 ], photonics and optoelectronics [ 9 , 10 ], nanomedicine [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], and filtration and separation [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Among different methods, electrochemical fabrication techniques offer many advantages over conventional nanofabrication methods to produce nanoporous materials with precisely engineered properties, such as controllability, reproducibility, high resolution, scalability, high-throughput, cost-competitiveness, and time-efficient processes.…”