2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.10.006
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“Environmental friendly and cost effective caramel for congo red removal, high flux, and fouling resistance of polysulfone membranes”

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…log(q e − q t ) = log q e − K 1 t 2.303 (5) where q e is the quantity of dye adsorbed at equilibrium (mg g −1 ), q t (mg g −1 ) is the quantity of dye adsorbed at time t (min), and K 1 is the rate constant (g mg −1 min −1 ). As shown in Figure 9 and Table 3, with a mean R 2 of 0.8085, some samples did not display good linearity.…”
Section: Kinetics Of the Adsorption Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…log(q e − q t ) = log q e − K 1 t 2.303 (5) where q e is the quantity of dye adsorbed at equilibrium (mg g −1 ), q t (mg g −1 ) is the quantity of dye adsorbed at time t (min), and K 1 is the rate constant (g mg −1 min −1 ). As shown in Figure 9 and Table 3, with a mean R 2 of 0.8085, some samples did not display good linearity.…”
Section: Kinetics Of the Adsorption Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Congo Red (CR) is an anionic dye that contains a benzidine compound (Figure 1), a carcinogenic and mutagenic substance. It is a toxic azo dye that can generate serious skin, genital, and eye irritations [5,6]. CR is most widely used due to its easy operation, low cost, and adhesion features.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, polymeric membranes, due to their low cost, ease of processing, and chemical stability [1][2][3], are widely utilized in numerous membrane based processes, such as gas separation [4,5], pervaporation [6,7], desalination, and water treatment [8][9][10]. Polysulfone (PSF) is one of the most popular and broadly used polymers for the fabrication of microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF) membranes [11,12]. In addition, PSF is used for the preparation of porous supports for nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), and forward osmosis (FO) membranes [11,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, PSF is used for the preparation of porous supports for nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), and forward osmosis (FO) membranes [11,13]. PSF has good chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties as well as an excellent film forming potential and tolerance to a wide range of pH [12,14]. However, the main shortcoming of PSF as a membrane material is the hydrophobic nature of this polymer, which causes PSF membrane fouling and relatively low tensile strength [12,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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