2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2011.12.009
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Environmental factors producing autoimmune dysregulation – Chronic activation of T cells caused by silica exposure

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Cited by 53 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…The silica particles are then transported to regional lymph nodes, resulting in chronic activation of T cells and triggering autoimmune reactions in susceptible patients. [48][49][50] A higher incidence of MPO-AAV was reported after the Kobe earthquake in Japan, possibly related to increased silica exposure. 51 After closure of the last coal mine in the region of Maastricht, the Netherlands, MPO-AAV diagnoses appeared to decrease compared with the number of PR3-AAV diagnoses.…”
Section: Etiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The silica particles are then transported to regional lymph nodes, resulting in chronic activation of T cells and triggering autoimmune reactions in susceptible patients. [48][49][50] A higher incidence of MPO-AAV was reported after the Kobe earthquake in Japan, possibly related to increased silica exposure. 51 After closure of the last coal mine in the region of Maastricht, the Netherlands, MPO-AAV diagnoses appeared to decrease compared with the number of PR3-AAV diagnoses.…”
Section: Etiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2f, the overall findings indicate that an unbalance (decrease of Treg and increase of Tresp) may be present in the peripheral blood of SIL, and this unbalance may be the cause of subsequent autoimmune diseases in SIL [37,38,[52][53][54][55][56]. In the future, the effects of silica particles on Th17 cells, which are considered to play an important role in the development of autoimmune disease [57][58][59], should be analyzed to better understand the comprehensive effects of silica particles on immune dysregulation, particularly impairment of autoimmunity.…”
Section: Effects On Nk Cellsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…On the other hand, we reported that peripheral T helper cells in SIL are assumed to have two fractions [1,2,37,38]. One is the fraction in which T cells possess resistance to CD95/Fas-mediated apoptosis by over-production of extracellular inhibitors such as the soluble form of Fas molecules (one of the typical alternatively spliced variants of Fas molecule and known to be elevated in the serum of various autoimmune diseases [39,40]), and overexpression of decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) [41] and other variant messages of Fas molecules [42].…”
Section: Effects On Nk Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, silica particles, comprising Si and O 2 and which represent the core components of asbestos fibers chemically, cause alteration of immune cells in various autoimmune diseases [22][23][24]. Although the physiological effects caused by silica and asbestos differ, including those produced by fibers and particles, asbestos fibers may influence the various circulating immune cells in a manner similar to silica particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%