Environment and humanization: resumption of nightingale's discourse in the national humanization policy

Abstract

Objective: The objectives were to identify the constituent elements of the environment concept in the official documents of the Brazilian National Humanization Policy and to analyze the relations between these concepts and the promotion of the care environment recommended by nursing. Methods: In this qualitative and descriptive research, the eleven HumanizaSUS Brochures of the Brazilian Ministry of Health served as the sources. Lexical content analysis was applied, using the software ALCESTE ® . Results: The specific lexical class about the environment as a humanization instrument revealed elements that approximate nursing knowledge about care for the physical space to promote comfort and wellbeing and the welcoming of users and their family members. Conclusion: The constituent elements of the environment concept in the National Humanization Policy are consistent with Nightingalean thinking, which underlies nursing, its science and its art. RESUMOOs objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os elementos constitutivos do conceito de ambiente nos documentos oficiais da Política Nacional de Humanização e analisar as relações entre eles e a promoção de ambiente de cuidado preconizada pela enfermagem. Métodos:Estudo qualitativo e descritivo, cujas fontes foram as onze Cartilhas HumanizaSUS do Ministério da Saúde. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo, tipo lexical, por meio do programa ALCESTE ® . Resultados: A classe lexical específica sobre o ambiente como instrumento de humanização evidenciou elementos aproximados ao conhecimento da enfermagem sobre os cuidados com o espaço físico promotor de conforto e bem-estar e o acolhimento dos usuários e seus familiares. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que os elementos constitutivos do conceito de ambiente na Política Nacional de Humanização se coadunam com o pensamento Nightingaleano, que serve de base aos fundamentos da enfermagem, à sua ciência e à sua arte. Enfermagem; Ambiente de instituições de saúde; Humanização da assistência; Política de saúde. RESUMENObjetivo: El estudio objetivó identificar los elementos constitutivos del concepto de ambiente en los documentos oficiales de la Política Nacional de Humanización y analizar las relaciones entre ellos y la promoción de ambiente de atención preconizada por la enfermería. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo y descriptivo, cuyas fuentes fueron las once Cartillas Humaniza SUS del Ministerio de la Salud. Se realizó el análisis de contenido, tipo lexical, a través del programa ALCESTE ® . Resultados: La clase lexical específica sobre el ambiente como instrumento de la humanización evidenció elementos aproximados al conocimiento de la enfermería sobre la atención con el espacio físico proveedor de conforto y bien estar y el acogimiento de los usuarios y sus familiares. Conclusión: Se concluyó que los elementos constitutivos del concepto de ambiente en la Política Nacional de Humanización se coaduna con el pensamiento Nightingaleano, que sirve de base a los fundamentos de la enfermería, a su ciencia y a su arte. Enfermería; Ambiente de inst...

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