Entrance and exit wounds of high velocity bullet: An autopsy analysis in the event of dispersing the mass rally in Bangkok Thailand, May 2010

A forensic-based study on low angled AK rifle bullet entry wounds using a porcine model

“…The features called "micro-tears" present around the complete or partial circumference of the wound. The same entry wound characteristics has also been reported by Peonim et al (2016) Peonim and some of the other available descriptions and pictorial illustrations on the "abrasion patch" or "abrasion collar" in the existing literature (Knoop, K.J et al (2010), Frost R.E and Denton J.S (2015) and Mussen, D (2020). The destruction and micro-tears on the outer margin of the abraded area for all wound samples here are the main feature highlights, which differ with the standard abrasion patch/collar explained and illustrated in the existing literature.…”

“…Entry wound characteristics for contact, near contact, intermediate and distant wounds have been discussed in existing literature adequately with reference to rifled and smooth bore guns (i.e. Di Maio (1999), Peonim et al (2016), Frost R.E and Denton J.S (2015), Wong et al (2013), Molina and Dimaio (2013), Molina et al (2007), Apfelbaum et al (1998), Randall and Jaqua (1990), Knoop et al (2010)). Furthermore, research studies on gunshot wounds such as macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of entry wounds produced by ricocheting bullets (Yong (2017) destabilised projectiles (DiMaio (1999) and histological analysis of dermal gunshot wounds (Adelson (1961) have also been reported for different ammunition types and ranges.…”

Trends of homicidal deaths in central Bangkok, Thailand: a 5-year retrospective study

“…However, there is a report about the characteristics of that event elsewhere (Peonim et al 2016). Furthermore, homicide cases classified as extra-judicial killings were excluded from analysis.…”

Skin simulants for wound ballistic investigation – an experimental study

“…In almost three quarters of the deceased victims, the entry wounds observed during autopsy were smaller than the projectiles’ calibre. Most of the detected bullet entry wounds classified as "round" had a diameter of 0.3 cm [ 50 ]. In their work, Geisenberger et al (2022) compared the size of bullet defects in pig skin depending on their localization (front and back of the trunk).…”