Entitlements and Loyalty in Groups: An Experimental Study

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in EconStor may AbstractWe study loyalty in groups that are exogenously assigned based on members' performances in a task. We observe that in-group bias is strong and significant among subjects who score high in performance, and that it is weak and insignificant among those who score low. This asymmetric pattern is mirrored in the punishment of disloyal subjects within groups. The results are consistent with an explanation according to which fairness judgments depend on entitlement considerations and provide a new perspective on theory and empirical research that argues that group identity increases with the status of the group. JEL: C92, D31, D63

Can a common currency foster a shared social identity across different nations? The case of the euro

“…We again find that the coe cient on the proportion of foreign coins is by no means statistically or economically significant using all four definitions of the dependent variable. 37 For recent evidence from the laboratory suggesting that people might actively choose their identity, please see Hett, Kröll, and Mechtel (2016) and Paetzel and Sausgruber (2016).…”

The anatomy of distributional preferences with group identity

“…Please seeStichnoth and Van der Straeten (2013) and Costa-Font and Cowell (2015) instead for (non-experimental) surveys on the impact of ethnic diversity on redistributive spending.8 Other influential experimental papers on identity areBernhard, Fehr, and Fischbacher (2006) andGoette, Hu↵man, and Meier (2006) who study third party norm enforcement and cooperation with induced and natural groups andCharness, Rigotti, and Rustichini (2007) who study a battle of the sexes game and the prisoner's dilemma. For more recent experimental studies on group identity see for exampleHett, Kröll, and Mechtel (2016) andPaetzel and Sausgruber (2016).…”