Enterococcus faecalis causing delayed spondylodiscitis in a case with retained intraspinal bullet

Abstract

Delayed presentations have been reported following gunshot wounds (GSW) with retained intraspinal bullets due to migration of projectile or lead intoxication. We report on the rare occurrence of delayed pyogenic spondylodiscitis and neurological dysfunction following injury from low velocity GSW to the spine with a retained projectile. A 55-year-old male presented 4 months following GSW to the abdomen which resulted in colonic injury and L5 fracture. The patient was treated initially with ileo-transverse anastomosis, antibiotics, without retrieval of the bullet. He developed low back pain, claudication 4 months following GSW and investigations suggested a pyogenic spondylodiscitis at L5-S1. The patient was treated with surgical debridement of infective focus and stabilisation with definitive fusion being performed after an interval of 14 days. The biopsy of the lesion confirmed findings of spondylodiscitis and the culture isolated Enterococcus faecalis species. The patient was treated with antibiotics as per sensitivity and made an uneventful recovery over 4 weeks. The follow-up radiographs showed satisfactory healing at final follow up of 24 months. GSW with colonic perforation have higher incidence of infective complications however majority to these occur in the early postoperative period. This case report demonstrates the possibility of late onset presentation due to spinal infection occurring following colonic perforation with retained intraspinal bullet.

A Rare Case of Wear Induced Complications after Cervical Disc Replacement

“…Current literature reports cases with enterococcus faecalis wound infection after spinal surgery 23 , but no late-onset infections. Few case reports, however, highlight the role of enterococcus faecalis in bacteraemia and epidural abscess or spondylodiscitis in the native spine 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 .…”

“…Wenige Fallberichte zeigen hingegen die Rolle von Enterococcus faecalis in Zusammenhang mit Bakteriämie und epiduralen Abszessen bzw. Spondylodiszitiden an der nicht voroperierten Wirbelsäule auf 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 .…”

Spondylodiscitis Diagnostics in Nowadays: Basic Ct and Mri Signs

“…mirabilis (3%), реже встречаются E. faecalis, L. monocytogenes, Streptococcus spp. (в общем 5-8%), Brucella [2,9,10]. При неспецифическом процессе первичный гнойный очаг может локализоваться в любом органе или системе с дальнейшим гематогенным распространением, нередко это инфекция мочеполовой системы [4].…”

“…Развитие СДЦ возможно после хирургических вмешательств, травм позвоночника, огнестрельных ранений [2,8,9]. Клинические проявления СДЦ малоспецифичны, часто трактуются как симптомы дегенеративных изменений: стойкая боль в пораженном отделе позвоночника, не снимающаяся приемом анальгетиков, формирование неврологического дефицита, нарушение функций тазовых органов.…”