We classify singular Enriques surfaces in characteristic two supporting a
rank nine configuration of smooth rational curves. They come in one-dimensional
families defined over the prime field, paralleling the situation in other
characteristics, but featuring novel aspects. Contracting the given rational
curves, one can derive algebraic surfaces with isolated ADE-singularities and
trivial canonical bundle whose Q_l-cohomology equals that of a projective
plane. Similar existence results are developed for classical Enriques surfaces.
We also work out an application to integral models of Enriques surfaces (and K3
surfaces).
Comment: 24 pages; v3: journal version, correcting 20 root types to 19 and
ruling out the remaining type 4A_2+A_1 (in new section 11)