2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-06832011000300020
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Enriquecimento e alocação de 13C em plantas de eucalipto

Abstract: RESUMONas últimas décadas, a utilização de isótopos estáveis em várias áreas de pesquisa vem se destacando, como na análise de fluxos e rotas metabólicas, análise de efeitos de estresses em plantas e, em grande escala, no estudo da matéria orgânica do solo (MOS). Estudos de alterações e dinâmica da MOS usando a variação da abundância natural do 13 C requerem mudanças na razão isotópica do C. Quando não existe essa possibilidade, uma das alternativas é enriquecer o material vegetal (planta) com 13 C, via fixaçã… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The values of δ 13 C–CO 2 reflect the source or substrate from which C was derived (Balesdent & Mariotti, ), that is, less negative values are indicative that C–CO 2 derived from C 4 plants (Alves, Zotarelli, Jantalia, Boddey, & Urquiaga, ; Machado et al, ). Because the eucalyptus stand (C 3 photosynthetic route) was at the end of the first rotation and had formerly been a cultivated pasture ( Brachiaria ; C 4 photosynthetic route), it is evident that much of the CO 2 emitted post‐subsoiling was from carbon preserved within the aggregates and came from an older SOC that was derived from the pasture.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The values of δ 13 C–CO 2 reflect the source or substrate from which C was derived (Balesdent & Mariotti, ), that is, less negative values are indicative that C–CO 2 derived from C 4 plants (Alves, Zotarelli, Jantalia, Boddey, & Urquiaga, ; Machado et al, ). Because the eucalyptus stand (C 3 photosynthetic route) was at the end of the first rotation and had formerly been a cultivated pasture ( Brachiaria ; C 4 photosynthetic route), it is evident that much of the CO 2 emitted post‐subsoiling was from carbon preserved within the aggregates and came from an older SOC that was derived from the pasture.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As values are very small, it was agreed to express them in parts per thousand (‰). The result is expressed in terms of the isotopic composition difference (δ 13 CPDB) in relation to PDB, usually generating a negative value, since the 13 C / 12 C molar ratio of plants is lower than PDB (O'LEARY, 1981;MACHADO et al, 2011). According to SMITH and EPSTEIN (1970), δ 13 C PDB values of CO 2 in the atmosphere are around -8 ‰, and in plants are from -9 to -34 ‰.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%