1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0260-6917(96)80090-6
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Enlightenment, empowerment and emancipation: the case for critical pedagogy in nurse education

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Cited by 63 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…The existence of inaccurate stereotypes serves to perpetuate a problematic situation for nurses who strive to attain equality of status accorded to other professionals. Furthermore, as the public continues to be exposed to such images, the ability of the profession to attract people who possess the traits to stop the perpetuation of such stereotypes is reduced (Harden, 1996).…”
Section: Image and Stereotypesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existence of inaccurate stereotypes serves to perpetuate a problematic situation for nurses who strive to attain equality of status accorded to other professionals. Furthermore, as the public continues to be exposed to such images, the ability of the profession to attract people who possess the traits to stop the perpetuation of such stereotypes is reduced (Harden, 1996).…”
Section: Image and Stereotypesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the desire of nurse teachers to encourage students to value their practice experience is commendable, Harden (1996) argues that students must learn to construe their own meanings through their own frame of reference and educators must resist the inclination to control, validate or interpret the perceived meaning of the student's experience. Data suggested, however, that some nurse teachers found it difficult to suspend their own meaning structures when their meanings were incongruent with those of the students; hence, the risk of prescribed meaning structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reflection is also perceived as a way of helping nurses to legitimize the utilization of artistic knowledge so that 'soft' approaches to nursing knowledge can take their place alongside 'hard' empirical knowledge (Rich and Parker, 1995). Additionally, emancipatory knowledge developed through self-reflection has become a focus of interest to nurses in empowering them to throw off the shackles of their oppressed history (Harden, 1996). Such knowledge, pursued through the critical social sciences, has been heralded as part of the solution in addressing the restraining conditions evoked by domination, repression and ideological constraints in relation to thought and action (Habermas, 1971).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our suggestion for how the knots are made into purposeful leadership learning moments, and consistent with our focus on transformational learning is to consider Fay's (1987) enlightenment, empowerment, emancipation continuum. Harden (1996) Enlightenment is identified as an antecedent to empowerment by virtue that is it consciousness raising (Fay 1987, Mezirow, 1991 hence the importance of self-awareness and self-knowledge. One of the earliest publications on developing clinical leadership in preregistration nursing students emphasised self-awareness as one of four important core skills (Pullen 2003 p. 35).…”
Section: Working Towards An Integral Clinical Leadership Curriculum Tmentioning
confidence: 99%